申请英国大学的Personalnbsp Statement范例

[英国杜伦大学本科留学生挂科补考不过被劝退能申请硕士吗]首先挂科被劝退肯定是拿不到学位的，而没有学位证和成绩单正常情况也是申请不到硕士的，因为申请硕士都是需要本科的学位证和成绩单。英国院校挂科之后一般是可以有一次补考的机...+阅读

每个学术研究者必须经历的一道关卡，就是Researchnbsp;Proposal的写作。它大致对应中文里的“开题报告”、“选题报告”、“研究报告”，是一项研究开始之前的提纲、规划和陈述；既是为了帮助自己梳理文献、整理思路、廓清方向，也常常是写给相关他人的说明：研究动机和意义何在？可能有何成果？为什么它值得你的资助/认可/支持/批准？不知道是否可以说，好的proposal是研究成功的一半。

但实际而功利的说，如果你的proposal很烂，可能根本就不会有开始研究的机会。nbsp;Hownbsp;tonbsp;writenbsp;anbsp;researchnbsp;proposal?nbsp；能否写出漂亮的proposal，本质上取决于你对研究的思考深度和专业水准。但形式也很重要。英文的Researchnbsp;Proposal自有一套“八股”。程式化和结构化的好处就在于，可以让读者直接集中注意到最本质的内容上，而不是为形式分神。

对于非英语nativenbsp;speaker的我们，如何理解英文学术世界的规范或曰思维定势，也是写作proposal之前必备的背景知识。下面这篇流传甚广的Researchnbsp;Proposal写作指南，言简意赅，颇具启发，对我自己的写作有所帮助，也希望能给更多的学界同仁带来便利。nbsp；文章作者Paulnbsp;T.nbsp;P.nbsp;Wong,nbsp;Ph.D.,nbsp;C.Psych.nbsp;(Researchnbsp;Director,nbsp;Graduatenbsp;Programnbsp;innbsp;Counsellingnbsp;Psychology.nbsp;Trinitynbsp;Westernnbsp;Universitynbsp;Langley,nbsp;BC,nbsp;Canada).nbsp；题为：Hownbsp;tonbsp;Writenbsp;anbsp;Researchnbsp;Proposal.nbsp；全文转载如下：nbsp;Mostnbsp;studentsnbsp;andnbsp;beginningnbsp;researchersnbsp;donbsp;notnbsp;fullynbsp;understandnbsp;whatnbsp;anbsp;researchnbsp;proposalnbsp;means,nbsp;nornbsp;donbsp;theynbsp;understandnbsp;itsnbsp;importance.nbsp;Tonbsp;putnbsp;itnbsp;bluntly,nbsp;one'snbsp;researchnbsp;isnbsp;onlynbsp;asnbsp;anbsp;goodnbsp;asnbsp;one'snbsp;proposal.nbsp;Annbsp;ill-conceivednbsp;proposalnbsp;doomsnbsp;thenbsp;projectnbsp;evennbsp;ifnbsp;itnbsp;somehownbsp;getsnbsp;throughnbsp;thenbsp;Thesisnbsp;Supervisorynbsp;Committee.nbsp;Anbsp;highnbsp;qualitynbsp;proposal,nbsp;onnbsp;thenbsp;othernbsp;hand,nbsp;notnbsp;onlynbsp;promisesnbsp;successnbsp;fornbsp;thenbsp;project,nbsp;butnbsp;alsonbsp;impressesnbsp;yournbsp;Thesisnbsp;Committeenbsp;aboutnbsp;yournbsp;potentialnbsp;asnbsp;anbsp;researcher.nbsp;Anbsp;researchnbsp;proposalnbsp;isnbsp;intendednbsp;tonbsp;convincenbsp;othersnbsp;thatnbsp;younbsp;havenbsp;anbsp;worthwhilenbsp;researchnbsp;projectnbsp;andnbsp;thatnbsp;younbsp;havenbsp;thenbsp;competencenbsp;andnbsp;thenbsp;work-plannbsp;tonbsp;completenbsp;it.nbsp;Generally,nbsp;anbsp;researchnbsp;proposalnbsp;shouldnbsp;containnbsp;allnbsp;thenbsp;keynbsp;elementsnbsp;involvednbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;researchnbsp;processnbsp;andnbsp;includenbsp;sufficientnbsp;informationnbsp;fornbsp;thenbsp;readersnbsp;tonbsp;evaluatenbsp;thenbsp;proposednbsp;study.nbsp;Regardlessnbsp;ofnbsp;yournbsp;researchnbsp;areanbsp;andnbsp;thenbsp;methodologynbsp;younbsp;choose,nbsp;allnbsp;researchnbsp;proposalsnbsp;mustnbsp;addressnbsp;thenbsp;followingnbsp;questions:nbsp;Whatnbsp;younbsp;plannbsp;tonbsp;accomplish,nbsp;whynbsp;younbsp;wantnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;itnbsp;andnbsp;hownbsp;younbsp;arenbsp;goingnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;it.nbsp;Thenbsp;proposalnbsp;shouldnbsp;havenbsp;sufficient