提高阅读速度需要掌握单词技巧

[掌握科学的答卷方法]笔试的主要内容首先是基础知识和专业技能知识，其次是心理及能力测试，最后是同专业知识有关及与用人单位有关的某些知识。求职者在参加笔试时要特别注意以下几点： 1.增强自信心...+阅读

一、定义猜词法即根据定义猜测词义的方法。需要定义或解释的单词或短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中的关键词，作者为了使读者正确理解它们，就得做出较浅显的解释或说明。例一：Giraffe is an animal with a very long neck, four legs and orange skin with dark spots.根据后面对 Giraffe 的解释，它的词义为长颈鹿。例二：Anthropology is the scientific study of man.由定义可知 Anthropology 的词义为研究人类的科学即人类学。

例三：What is plagiarism? It is using others ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from.根据定义我们知道plagiarism的词义为剽窃。

二、定语从句

定语从句对先行词起限定、修饰或解释作用，因此我们可以利用定语从句来推测先行词的词义。

例一：Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who he returned to the island, are called Nuvoricans.Nuvoricans 的词义可以由Second generation Puerto Ricans后面的两个定语从句来得到，即生在纽约，后又回到波多黎各的人。

例二：Psychophysiology is a science which deals with the relationship between mind and body.根据定语从句我们可以看出Psychophysiology的意思为身心联系的科学，即心理生理学。

三、同位短语或同位语从句同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也用破折号、分号、引号和括号连接。例一：According to a report published on the British medical magazine, The Lancet, a study of ten German mobile phone users found that when they turned on their phones, their blood pressure goes up by 5 to 10 millimeters of mercury.根据句法结构的知识，我们知道The Lancet是the British medical magazine的同位语，由此可知The Lancet是一个杂志的名称。

例二：Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.两个逗号中间的短语the study of the meaning of words是Semantics的同位语，意为对词义进行研究的科学，即语义学。