足球的起源英文版

[职业测评的起源及发展]职业测评兴起于20世纪初，在美国军事和工业领域获得了广泛应用，大大提高了职业招聘和培训部门的经济效益。1926年美国飞行学校的学员中，有百分之八十七因飞行不佳而被淘汰，其原因...+阅读

the UK precursor to American Football, which is still happily played over here in the UK. There are two variants of rugby, namely Rugby Union and Rugby League, with one of the chief differences between the two being the number of players per team - 15 in Union and 13 in League, but that's not desperately relevant.

To deal with Rugby Union, a rugby team is divided into the forwards - 8 big hulking guys who form the ＂scrum＂ (hence the term line of scrimmage) - and the backs who line up diagonally across the pitch whenever a scrum takes place, but who must be behind the ball. The 7 backs are themselves sub-divided into 2 half-backs (the scrum-half, the guy who feeds the ball into the scrum and distributes it down the line of backs if his side should win the ball, and the fly-half, sometimes known as the standoff-half, who's next down the line), 4 three-quarter backs (the inside and outside centres and a left and right wing) and right at the rear, the full back.

So it's all about the positioning of the players on a rugby pitch. I suspect that American Football adopted and amended these terms.

世界杯的起源历史英文版

世界杯起源：世界杯是1928年FIFA为获胜者特制的奖品，是由巴黎著名首饰技师弗列尔铸造的。其模特是希腊传说中的胜利女神尼凯，她身着古罗马束腰长袍，双臂伸直，手中捧一只大杯。金杯高35厘米，重量3.8公斤，为银杯镀金铸成，立在大理石底座上。此杯为流动奖品，谁得了冠军，可把金杯保存4年，到下一届杯赛前交还给国际足联，以便颁发给新的世界冠军。此外有一个附加规定是：谁三次获得世界冠军，谁将永远得到此杯。世界杯历史：世界杯（FIFA World Cup）即国际足联世界杯，是世界上最高荣誉、最高规格、最高竞技水平、最高知名度的足球比赛，与奥运会并称为全球体育两大最顶级赛事，甚至是影响力和转播覆盖率超过奥运会的全球最大体育盛事。世界杯是全球各个国家在足球领域最梦寐以求的神圣荣耀，也是各个国家（或地区）足球运动员的终极梦想。

世界杯每四年举办一次，任何国际足联会员国（地区）都可以派出代表队报名参加这项赛事。世界杯是世界足球运动发展推广普及的源头和根本，所以也被誉为＂生命之杯＂。巴西目前是夺得该项荣誉最多的球队，共获得5次世界杯冠军，并且在3夺世界杯后永久地保留了前任世界杯雷米特杯。现在的世界杯是大力神杯，4夺世界杯冠军的德国在1974年首次捧杯并沿用至今，两者都统称为世界杯。...