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新概念英语第二册总结

02月21日 编辑 fanwen51.com

[英语绕口令带音标]英语绕口令带音标【1】 Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop. 关上窗,坐在店里。 Selfish shellfish. 自私的水生有壳动物。 She said she should sit. 她说她应该坐下...+阅读

新概念英语第二册语法总结

1. 简单句的结构

主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语)

时间状语还可以放在句首

2. 一般现在时,现在进行时

感叹句:what+名词+主语+谓语, how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅:

always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never

I always buy CDs on Sundays.

3. 一般过去时

直接宾语和间接宾语:

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.

me间接宾语, a book直接宾语

直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做, for表示动作为谁而做。

主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语

Give the book to me.

Send a letter to him.

I bought a coat for my mother.

4. 现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置

receive/take

5. 复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Dont stand in my way./by the way/no way

spare/to spare

6. 冠词用法(一)

1. 不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

2. 不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略:

A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.

3. 不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit.

4. 如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the

5. Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。

6. 在姓名,城市,地名,过名,月份,节日,星期前不加冠词,季节前也一般不加,特指时加。

put on/take off/look for/look after/knock at/knock sth. off/knock off/knock %off/knock over/knock out

7. 过去进行时,时间状语

短语:在短语中动词后面的介词或副词叫小品词,有些小品词既可以紧跟在动词后面也可以跟在动词的宾语后面,而有些则只能紧跟着动词使用。

8. 形容词的比较级与最高级

单音节词的比较级最高级:

u 直接加-er, -est: small-smaller, smallest

u 以e结尾的加-r, -st: large-larger, largest

u 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加-er, -est: busy-busier, busiest

u 重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er, -est:big-bigger, biggest

以ow, er, le结尾的双音节词和个别单音节词也直接加-er, -est:narrow, mon, clever, simple,polite, quiet

多音节词及双音节词:more/less, most/lest

不规则变化:

good/bad/many/little/far

少数单音节词也要通过加more/less, most/lest构成比较级和最高级:pleased, glad, tired, fond,

注意:形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the

不定代词的用法,如果不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数:Everyone is here.

enter/enter for

10. 被动语态:

结构:be+过去分词

用法:

u 主语不清或不需要提及时

I was born in 1999. The apple was eaten.

u 强调不同的主语时,为了说明动作是谁做的,用by+动作执行者

The policeman caught the thief. The thief was caught by the policeman.

Be made in/be made of/be made from/be made by

双重名词所有格:

one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词复数

单数名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格

one of my fathers friends/a friend of my fathers

one of my friends/a friend of mine

one of your records/a record of yours

新概念英语第二册总结

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