英语导游词 - 范文无忧网

[英语绕口令带音标]英语绕口令带音标【1】 Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop. 关上窗，坐在店里。 Selfish shellfish. 自私的水生有壳动物。 She said she should sit. 她说她应该坐下...+阅读

英文的导游词范文【一】

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xian, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial peoples government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engred sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xian possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pilions with painted beams and engred ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and trelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to chinas guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later ge birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian ans of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhangs uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xian are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xian, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a paratively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to the stele on the building of the mosque, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned ees, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engred characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, may buddhism fill the universe, on the other, royal -bestowedby dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was piled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three storeyed octagonal wooden structure called retrospection toweralso stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to e to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a ure chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called water housesin the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the pilion of phoenix, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pilion, in fact, is a pound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs he been mentioned four times as being unclean. according to koran, a man can he four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on ke fan(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting ures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游欢迎词【二】

Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.

Its my pleasure to he friends from afar. Wele to Confucius hometownShandong Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you dont he to worry about it.

Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so youre in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname. The surname is the same as Zencius, one of Confucius famous disciples. Were from Shandong China Youth Trel Service (CYTS). On behalf of CYTS Shandong and our colleagues, Id like to extend a warm wele to you.

During your stay in our province, Miss. Li and I will be your local guides. Well do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you he any problems or requests, please dont hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.

As you will be staying in our province for eight days, youd better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20206. Lets repeat it together: 20206. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.

Now we are treling in Jinan downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, youll be warmly weled by the hotels attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know Shandong people he the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.

英语导游词范文