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哪个高手能用英语说明一下各地万圣节的习俗

04月06日 编辑 fanwen51.com

[万圣节的习俗英文]Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America how...+阅读

哪个高手能用英语说明一下各地万圣节的习俗

Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent. The ancient Druids 督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒 who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next, holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself). One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits, the ancient Celts(凯尔特人)would douse (插入水中, 把弄熄, 弄湿)all their fires. There was also a secondary purpose to this, after extinguishing all their fires, they would re-light them from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach, in the Middle of Ireland. Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living, but also between Summer and Fall/Winter. For the Druids, this was the last gasp (喘息, 气喘)of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year), so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down (把...弄清楚)for the winter ahead. They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling (巡游)for bodies to inhabit, in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities(神, 神性). It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed, but this has largely been debunked (揭穿, 拆穿假面具, 暴露)as myth. This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders, who helped to propagate (传播, 宣传)it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time, the Roman Empire was the world). The word "Halloween" itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve, or All Saint's Day (November 1), which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern. According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster(顽皮的人, 爱开玩笑的人). One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick, he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a single ember(灰烬, 余烬) (carried in a hollowed out turnip.[植]芜箐, 芜箐甘蓝) to warm him and light his way. In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns", but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.

万圣节用英语怎么说

All Saints'Day (Nov 1st)

[例句]

万圣节前夕Halloween

万圣节:的英文是Halloween/ˌhæloˈwin/,

也称All Hallow's Eve 或者All Saints' Eve(万圣节之夜)

日期:10月31日

国家:西方基督教国家为主,

现在全球范围内都会庆祝。

万圣节快乐:Happy Halloween!

2. Originated from Celtic harvest festivals, it is dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed.

万圣节起源于凯尔特民族的丰收节日。

后为纪念基督教里的圣人,烈士等。

万圣节最经典的活动:

1)trick or treat ,万圣节小孩最喜欢的恶作剧游戏。

相当于:"不请客就捣乱!”或者“不给糖果就捣蛋!"

2) costume parties:

盛装成各种各种人物或鬼等

3) jack-o'-lanterns

鬼灯,空心南瓜灯(南瓜pumpkin)

4)prank: 恶作剧

5)haunted attractions: 鬼屋 探险

万圣节的英语该怎么说

万圣节 Halloween

万圣节快乐 Happy Halloween Halloween is celebrated on October 31. 万圣节是十月三十一号。 The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween. 空心南瓜灯是万圣节的象征。

But the most important thing about Halloween is that everyone has some fun getting a little bit scared. Happy Halloween! 万圣节最重要的是每个人在获得快乐的同时也会得到一点点惊吓。万圣节快乐!

延伸阅读:

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