英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些

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英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些

邻近原则（Proximity）

以either…or,

or,

neither…nor和not

only…but

also,whether…or;not…but;

not

only…but

also

等连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.

如：Either

you

has

there with me.

由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则.如：Here

pen,

few

envelopes and some

paper

for

you.

在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.

①In

the

distance

was

heard

the

clapping

hands and the

shouts

the

people

在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.

就远原则

well

as;

2.(together/along)with;

except;

besides;

but;

邻近原则（Proximity）

以either…or,

or,

neither…nor和not

only…but

also,whether…or;not…but;

not

only…but

also

等连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。

如：Either

you

has

there

with

me.

由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here

pen,

few

envelopes

and

some

paper

for

you.

在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.

①In

the

distance

was

heard

the

clapping

hands

and

the

shouts

the

people

在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

就远原则

well

as;

2.(together/along)with;

except;

besides;

but;

including;

addition

to;

apart

from

rather

than;

英语中就近原则就远原则的内容是什么呀

所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时，如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.

1. 就近原则： there/here+be/系动词，either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...，分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外），表许多的名词（除了quantity）

2. 就远原则：as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including

如： Not only you but also I am right.

2/3 of the earth is covered by water.

Many a student in our school has never been abroad.

He rather than I is right.

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

英语当中什么情况用就远原则

就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,E.G:Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。

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