英语中的倒装句的用法有哪些啊

[use有哪些用法？]use [ju:z] vt. 使用；利用 May I use your knife for a while？我用一下你的小刀行吗？耗费，消费 All the paper has been used. 所有的纸张都用完了。 [ju:s] n. 使用，应用 F...+阅读

英语中的倒装句的用法有哪些啊

在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。例如： There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几位学生。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵大树。 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。

Here it is. 给你。（你要的东西在这儿。） Here he comes. 他来了。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市南边有一家大型钢厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”：（ 1 ）形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。（ 2 ）过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。（ 3 ）介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。

原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如： He has been to Canada. So have I. 他去过加拿大，我也去过。 You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语，她也不会。 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。 II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。例如： Do they work in the factory？他们在这家工厂上班吗？ 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。

例如： Young as he is , he knows a lot. 他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。 Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。 A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply. 陈老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。 4. 用于 no sooner … than … ， hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。例如： No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。 Not until 12 did he go to sleep. 直到 12 点他才入睡。 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。

6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。 Only in the way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能学好英语。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。 7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army. 这孩子没到参军的年龄。 So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

英语中倒装句的用法

英语语法倒装在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装“ 倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词全部倒装---- 谓语+主语一. 在特殊句型中： 1.在疑问句中： eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer? 2.在感叹句中： eg: How happy they are! What fun it is! 3.在虚拟条件句中： eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=…… Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money. Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting! 4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时； eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher. “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装： 1.在there be句型中； eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中，（动词为be, go, come等）； eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时； eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语； eg: Out she went. Here we are. 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构； eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon！在以下结构中用部分倒装： 1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时； eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak. I have never seen him before.----Never …… The mother didn't leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。 2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装； eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有意识到这门课的重要，我们才能学好它。 Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?) 3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构（有时也用as替代）；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“Nor\Neither + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构； eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we. It is cold today. So it is.(T\F?) She won't accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he. 注意：

（1）“So + 主语 + be(have，助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定，译为“的确如此”；

（2）若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致，用“It is the same with + 主语”或“So it is with + 主语”； eg: He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him. 4.在”as （尽管）”引导的让步状语从句中；（可以换成though） eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.（最高级前不用冠词） Child as he is, he knows a lot.（单数名词前不用a） Fail as I did, I would try again.（动词提前，助动词留在原位） Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam.（副词提前） 5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首时，用”so\such + adj + 主语+谓语”；eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.