请帮助翻译课文Inthepast

[请帮助翻译浅议新课改对教师素质提出新要求摘要：课程改革是教育改]浅议新课改对教师素质提出新要求摘要：课程改革是教育改革的核心和焦点，教师则在基础教育课程改革中扮演着举足轻重的角色。适应新一轮基础教育课程改革的新要求，教师要树立现代...+阅读

请帮助翻译课文Inthepast whenpeoplehadpr

In the past ,when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice。 Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hotines ,too。 A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers。 Most hot lines are completely private that callers do not have to give their names or telephone numbers。 Most hot lines are usually free, too。 Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls --even if the calls are long distance。 At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers（志愿者）。Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work。 Usually the advisers are professionals ,with years of education and experience,but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line 。 All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems。

在过去，人们有了问题时，常去助于家庭或朋友。今天，也可以从收音机、电视节目以及电话热线中获取帮助。热线就是可以与咨询者直接接触的一种方式。大多数热线电话都是完全保护稳私的，打电话者不必说出姓名或电话号码。大多数热线电话通常也是免费的。打电话者不必为咨询或打进电话付费，即使是长途电话。有些热线电话的咨询人员是自愿者。另外有一些热线要为他们的咨询人员付工资。通常这些咨询人员都是专业人士，受过多年的教育并有丰富的经历。但是，有时候咨询人员也只是在热线电话上开始工作之前接受过短时间的训练。所有这些咨询人员都会听取人们的询问并帮助他们解决问题。。

英语护理论文谁能帮忙翻译一下

护理的重要性

健康保健护理已经被澳大利亚确认为对公众头号重要的事，而护士在提供保健护理中扮演中重要的角色。

护士提倡健康促进，教育病人以及大众预防疾病和受伤，提供照顾，协助病人的治愈，参与病人的康复过程，以及给予支持。任何一个其他的健康保健专业都没有如此广泛而又意义深远的作用。

护士帮助各个家庭理解他们在健康和疾病中所遇到的一系列的变化，包括情感的，身体上的，精神的以及与文化相关的体验范围，从而学会变得健康。护士帮助人们和他们的家庭应对并妥善处理疾病，在必要的情况下，还得学会面对疾病，因此他们生活的其他部分能得以继续。

护士对个体不仅仅是照顾，他们总是在保健护理和公众健康的改革中开创先河。

护士们创新。被称作现代护理创始人的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔有着‘持灯女神’的美誉，然而她也收集了数据来证明在克罗米亚战争中最主要的死亡原因不是敌人的炮火，而是由卫生条件不恰当引起的感染造成的。她是一个先锋统计学者，可能是第一人使用了图表去劝说政治家们要行动起来（去改善卫生条件，减少感染）如今在大学里受过训练的护士们学会了在重要的论题上使用他们的第一手观察资料来产生重要的研究线索。

护士对人们的健康提供不断的评估。他们24小时的值班，观察技能和警惕性使医生有可能做出更好的诊断，提出更好的治疗方案。由于护士的留心观察，注意到了即将到来的危机的危险征象，比如心脏骤停或呼吸衰竭，许多生命因此而得救。

护理心理英语作文带翻译

Not only the modern health's concept does not have disease and weak,moreover wants bodily,the mental and society's perfect condition. The proverb said“three point treatment,seven point nursing”。The modern nursing work besides uses the medicine to relieve the patient body pain,but must complete psychological nursing,through provides is more complete,comprehensive,the system for the patient and the rich person sentiment nurse service,causes the patient psychology,the physiology and the social need simultaneously obtains satisfies. Along with nursing scope expansion and key emphasis in work transformation,to nurse's quality request also in change,only then high quality's nurse can undertake the now nursing work.

急护理论文摘要的英语翻译麻烦英文高手不要软件翻译

In the operating room in the nursing care and individual are widely used in the operating room, combining our holistic nursing, and on the basis of the patient, according to different situations, and the character of respecting individual nursing measures of formulating and implementing process requirements in the nursing staff shift ＂self-centered＂ inertia of the thinking mode, ＂patient-centered＂ as the operation of nursing center, the patient before surgery, the fear and intense, patients in the physical, mental, and spiritual in comfort, reduce the degree of discomfort.

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