first,second....last,finally and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, however, while, yet for, so,since,as, consequently, therefore what's more/ worse, besides, to sum up, in conclusion, generally speaking, in a word, in short in my opinion...
(1)表并列关系的 过渡词 ： and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
(2)表递进关系的 过渡词 ： besides, in addition （加之， 除……之外） moreover（此外， ， 而且）， what's more,what's worse
(3)表转折对比的 过渡词 ： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others
(4)表原因的 过渡词 ： because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的 过渡词 ： so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
(6)表条件的 过渡词 ： if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
(7)表时间的 过渡词 ： when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
(8)表特定的顺序关系的 过渡词 ： first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) （后来） meanwhile ， （几乎同时） thereafter ， （在那以后）， last, finally, eventually（终于）
（9）表换一种方式表达的 过渡词 ： in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
(10)表进行举例说明的 过渡词 ： for instance, for example, like, such as
(11)表陈述事实的 过渡词 ： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
(12)表强调的 过渡词 ： certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously (13)表比较的 过渡词 ： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to (14)表目的的 过渡词 ： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (15)表总结的 过渡词 ： in a word（总之，简言之）， in general, in short（总之）， above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由 过渡词 来完成，在修辞中称为启，承，转，合.＂启＂就 是开头， ＂承＂是承接，＂转＂是转折，＂合＂是综合或总结.
（1）用于＂启＂的 过渡词 语 用于表示＂启＂的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的 开头： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…， As the proverb says…， It goes without saying that…， It is clear/obvious that…， Many people often ask …
（2）用于＂承＂的 过渡词 语 表示＂承＂的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩 展句中： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt, It is true that…， Everybody knows that…， It can be easily proved that…， No one can deny that… The reason why …is that …， There is no doubt that…， To take…for an example (instance) …， We know that…， What is more serious is that…
（3）用于＂转＂的 过渡词 语 用于＂转＂的 过渡词 或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩 展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate（无论如何）， nevertheless（虽然如此）， otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead, I do not believe that…， Perhaps you'll ask why… This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…， Though we are in basic agreement with …， yet differences will be found, That's why I feel that…
（4） 用于＂合＂的 过渡词 语 章的结论段中： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, sum up, to finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all（毕竟）， eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum（总之）， on the whole（就整体而言）， to sum up From this point of view … On account of this we can find that … The result is dependent on … Thus, this is the reason why we must… 二， 过渡词 的应用 有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用 so, and, ...
