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小议英语口语教学现状

01月24日 编辑 fanwen51.com

[初一英语日记80字]February 27, Sunday, snowyI got up early. When I looked out, it was snowing.I felt very happy because I liked snow very much. After breakfast, I went out to pla...+阅读

根据目前的实际状况,高职院校的生源比较复杂,不仅包括高中后的学生,还包括技术学校、中专、职专等院校的学生,因此学生的英语水平参差不齐。口语水平更加不平衡。 其中,高中后的学生基本能适应《新编实用英语综合教程(天津版)》中的口语课程(sectionⅠ Talking face to face),而其余多数学生口语水平不能适应教材水平,因此口语课并不能十分顺利地进行。

加之高职学生非智力因素较差,他们自觉地从口语课中习得的知识少,积累困难,因而口语课效果不明显,很难激发学生继续口语练习的兴趣。这些是学生不喜欢口语课程的主要原因。当然还有其它原因,如,害羞、紧张等。 同样,教师与教学方法也存在一些问题。受学生英语水平的影响,一些老师放弃英语授课以维持上课的效果,这一举动使学生失去了重要的英语学习环境,口语水平更难提高。

而在教学方法方面,多数老师更重视语法、词汇、阅读、写作、翻译等方面的教学,忽视了非英语专业学生的口语教学方法的研究。因为多数人认为这些方面是基础,学生的基础没有打好,就不能“说出来”。这些想法有一定的道理,但是忽视了一个不争的事实:任何人习得自己的母语都是从口语学起的,而不是词汇、语法、阅读等。正是这些传统的思维致使老师不去积极探索有利于口语教学的教学方法,而忽视了口语的重要性。

当然,导致教师忽视口语教学还有一个重要因素:考试方式。高职学生力争通过的英语水平测试是A、B级考试(以天津为例),.bfblw.com 而这两个级别的考试都不包含口语测试。各院校非英语专业的期末测试中一般也不包括口语测试。在当今如此重视口语交流的环境下,这种考试方式不利于督促老师与学生重视口语。 另外,课时不足也是不可忽视的,这直接影响了老师口语课的效果。

以选用天津版《新编实用英语综合教程》的院校为例,该教材包括五部分主要内容,涵盖了听、说、读、写、译各方面的内容,即便分配给口语课2个学时(每学时以45分钟计算),每个班级按45人计算,再结合学生的英语水平,时间也并不充裕。况且在实际教学当中,结合教材的内容量根本不可能分配给口语课两个学时。除去要求完成的授课、练习、复习的时间,为口语练习设定的时间所省无几,因此教师很难设计多样的口语教学方式,大大降低了口语教学效果。

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