初中英语易混词组总结

[大学英语六级如何备考]大学英语六级备考建议如下：一、备考大学英语六级词汇建议考生要从惯用法、搭配、同义词、近形词的区别、反义词等等各个方面全面地掌握英语六级词汇。 1.人在半饥饿和大脑...+阅读

stop to do & stop doing [误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest. [正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest. [误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk. [正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking. stop to do意思是“停下（正做的事）（开始）去做（别的某事）”，带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语；stop doing意思“停止做某事（不做了）”，带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。

一、容易混淆的动词： [考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法；理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。 1. come & be here [误] He has come here for three hours. [正] He came here three hours ago. [正] He has been here for three hours. come是瞬间动词，不是延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

而要与表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用延续动词。与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc. 2. cost & take & spend & pay [误] I cost a lot of time to read stories. [正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories. [正] I spent a lot of time reading stories. cost除了钱的花费以外，还能表示时间上的花费，但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱，但后面的动词要用-ing形式，后面也可跟名词短语，介词用on。

pay句子主语是人，常与for连用，buy也常与for连用，但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面，而pay则放在介词for前面。 3. join & take part in [误] He joined the League for two years. [正] He joined the League two years ago. [正] He has been in the League for two years. [正] He has been a League member for two years. join指“参加”组织，成为一个成员，join sb.意思是“加入某人”，take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动；如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member，而不能用join。

4. borrow & lend & keep [误] She has lent me the book for a week. [正] She lent me the book a week ago. [正] It's a week since she lent me the book. borrow和lend是短暂性动词，在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用，keep延续动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 borrow意思是“借（进）”，后面跟介词from,lend意思是“借（出）”，后面跟介词to,lend也可用于某些成语中，如lend sb. a hand。