keep的用法总结 - 范文无忧网

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keep的用法如下：

1、verb 【不规则形式】 kept , kept 保持 stay （使）保持，处于 to stay in a particular condition or position; to make sb/sth do this [V-ADJ] We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。 [V + adv./prep.] The notice said 'Keep off (= Do not walk on) the grass'. 牌子上写着“勿践踏草地”。 Keep left along the wall. 沿着墙靠左边走。 [VN-ADJ] She kept the children amused for hours. 她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时。 [VN , usually + adv./prep.] He kept his coat on. 他一直穿着大衣。 Don't keep us in suspense ─what happened next？别跟我们卖关子了——然后发生了什么事儿？ She had trouble keeping her balance . 她保持平衡有困难。 [VN -ing] I'm very sorry to keep you waiting . 对不起，让你久等了。继续 continue

2、[V -ing] ~ (on) doing sth 继续，重复（做某事） to continue doing sth; to do sth repeatedly Keep smiling！要保持笑容！ Don't keep on interrupting me！别老是跟我打岔！耽搁 delay

3、[VN] 使耽搁；使延误 to delay sb You're an hour late─what kept you？你晚了一小时——什么事把你给耽误了？同义词： hold sb up 不退还 not give back

4、[VN] 保有；留着；不退还 to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away Here's a five dollar bill─please keep the change . 这是一张五元的钞票——零钱就不用找了。 I keep all her letters. 我把她所有的信都保留着。为某人保留 save for sb

5、~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth (especially BrE) （为某人）保留，留下 to save sth for sb [VN , VNN] Please keep a seat for me. 请给我留个座位。 Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。放；存放 put/store

6、[VN + adv./prep.] 放，存放，贮存（在某处） to put or store sth in a particular place Keep your passport in a safe place. 把你的护照放在安全的地方。商店；餐馆 shop/restaurant

7、[VN] (especially BrE) 开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆） to own and manage a shop/store or restaurant Her father kept a grocer's shop. 她父亲开了个杂货店。动物 animals

8、[VN] 养；饲养 to own and care for animals to keep bees/goats/hens 养蜜蜂 / 山羊 / 母鸡健康 about health

9、[V + adv./prep.] (informal) （询问或谈论某人的健康）健康状况如何 used to ask or talk about sb's health How is your mother keeping ？你母亲身体好吗？ We're all keeping well. 我们都很健康。食物 of food

10、[V] 保持不坏 to remain in good condition Finish off the pie─it won't keep. 把馅饼都吃了吧——搁不住。（informal, figurative） 'I'd love to hear about it, but I'm late already.' 'That's OK─ it'll keep (= I can tell you about it later) . “我很想听听，不过我已经晚了。”“好吧，我以后再告诉你。” 秘密 secret

11、~ a secret | ~ sth secret (from sb) 保守（秘密） to know sth and not tell it to anyone [VN] Can you keep a secret？你能保守秘密吗？ [VN-ADJ] She kept her past secret from us all. 她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。承诺；约会 promise/appointment

12、[VN] ~ your promise/word | ~ an appointment 遵守；笃守；恪守 to do what you have promised to do; to go where you have agreed to go She kept her promise to visit them. 她遵守诺言去看望了他们。 He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic. 他未能按预约的时间去诊所。日记；记录 diary/record

13、[VN] ~ a diary, an account, a record, etc. 记下，记录，记载（日记、账目、记录等） to write down sth as a record She kept a diary for over twenty years. 她记了二十多年的日记。 Keep a note of where each item can be found. 把每样物品的位置记录下来。供养 support sb

14、[VN] 供养；养活 to provide what is necessary for sb to live; to support sb by paying for food, etc. He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. 他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。保护 protect

15、[VN] ~ sb (from sth) (formal) 保护；使免受 to protect sb from sth May the Lord bless you and keep you (= used in prayers in the Christian Church) . 愿上帝祝福你、保佑你（用于基督教的祈祷）。 His only thought was to keep the boy from harm. 他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。体育运动 in sport

16、[VN] ~ goal/wicket (BrE) (in football ( soccer ), hockey , cricket , etc. 足球、曲棍球、板球等）守门；把守球门 to guard or protect the goal or wicket.