比较中西方身势语在沟通中的应用

[中西哲学的几点比较]中国哲学往往被称作是神秘的或神秘主义的。其中隐藏着一个没有说出来的尺度 ,即唯有西方哲学才是好的、正常的，这显然是一个西方中心论的意识形态神话。下面小编为大家准备了...+阅读

Ⅰ. IntroductionWhen people speak of the municarion, first they will think of the language, which is the verbal behior. The verbal behior is a process relying on the language instrument, including text (written languages) and verbal (oral language ) to carry through munion delivering idea and transferring information. Language is an important tool of human munication, but it is not the only tool of munication. In fact, in addition to language, there is a more abundant content of the means of munication that is non-verbal. The non-verbal munication is the language of all the acts of munication, it is very frequent in the frequency of daily life. A smile, a look, and a gesture belong to be non-verbal bahior (huang, 2003:16). It is difficult to fancy and cannot be processed that the munication between the people just depend on words without any acpanying gestures or postures. That, at least, is not a sufficient munication. It is impossibility not to he the verbal behior in humans munication, but the non-verbal munication goes with the verbal munication. Both of them formed the plete process of munication and also he their own features and functions. Non-verbal munication can represent peoples psychological activities richly and accurately.As the main ponent of non-verbal munication, bodt language has its own trait, effect, and function. It must ply with the principles of cooperation just as verbal munication (Yang, 1994: 16).Ⅱ.The Definition and Importance of Body Language2.1Definition of Body LanguageBody language is not a language in the strict sense of the word language. Body language is expressing how one feels by ones sitting, standing, moving, etc, rather by words (Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary, 1997).2.2The Importance of Body LanguageAn investigation into the functions of the factors of verbal and nonverbal munications shows: 35% information is transferred by language; the other 65% are by nonverbal patterns (Samovaretal, 1981). Other study indicates: only 7% emotions in peoples munication are passed by language. The other 93% are by nonverbal patterns. American scholars Deleig Bronan (1991) pointed out that Humans munication consists of writing, oral and body three parts. Because of culture prejudices, a great majority of educated people often think that written language is most important; the oral language is the second. The body language is ranked last. However, whether from the continuously evolution of whole humanity or from a personal point of view, the study indicate that thee important position among the three are part opposition. This shows the necessity and importance of body language.Human societys long historical evolution confirmed that labor played a decisive role in the course of humans evolution. At beginning, human ancestors rely on all sorts of gestures and postures for mutual coordination and municate. So body language is actually the most primitive instrument of munication. The phonic language is gradually developed with the continuous deepening of munication. Human gradually learned verbal munication after a far-flung nonverbal munication. This shows that the non-verbal munication came into being earlier than verbal munication, it is the origin and base of verbal munication, body language is the earliest munication tool of human.比较中西方身势语在沟通中的应用