英语四级经验总结 - 范文无忧网

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英语四级经验总结：英语四级翻译考点总结

1.固定搭配

固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是四六级考试中其他试题部分出现密度最高的知识点，尤其应该引起考生的高度重视。

翻译中一句话除了有一定的语法外，更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子，保证句子的正确无误，比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。

2.核心语法

语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥，但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的，翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管句子翻译现在不考了，但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成，所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。

核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等，这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了，也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。

3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查

动词可以说是英语中运用最为灵活的一类词，动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词，这些动词又可以细分出很多知识点，运用的时候要根据句子的实际情况加以筛选，所以考生一定要重点掌握。

英语四级经验总结：英语四级短文理解听力题解析

1、首尾法：根据统计，一篇听力材料，比较容易出题的地方是这篇材料的前几句和后几句。

而且分别针对的是这篇材料所对应题目的第一道和最后一道。

因此，对于慢热型(听过几句话之后，才能集中起注意力来，但这时很可能第一道题目的正确答案已经被读过)的同学来说，从材料的第一句话就要开始注意听了。

一旦错过了正确答案针对的那句话，就可能没有机会选出正确选项了。

下面举一个典型的例子：

Q32： Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?

Q35： What will probably he negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids?

32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.

B) Their parents put too much pressure on them.

C) Its hard for them to get along with other kids.

D) They he to live in the shadow of their parents.

35. A) The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.

B) The worship of money， beauty and pleasure.

C) The attention the media focuses on them.

D) The pursuing of perfection in performance.

In Hollywood， everybody wants to be rich， famous and beautiful. Nobody wants to be old， unknown and poor. For Hollywood kids， life can be difficult， because they grow up in such an unreal atmosphere. Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the parents ambitions. (首段)Hollywood has always been the city of dreams. The kids there live unreal lives where money，beauty and pleasure are the only gods. Will children around the world soon start to think the same? Or do they already? (末段)

根据首段和末段的内容，我们很容易分析出，32题的答案是A，35题的答案是B。

2、同义替换法：如上题，在长对话和短文听力这两种题型中，约有30%的题目采用了替换法，采用同义的短语或单词替换。

我们依旧以历年真题中的比较典型的一篇短文听力为例，这篇短文听力共有相对应的四道题目，都可以用我们的替换法解答。

14. A) He didnt like physics any more. B) His eyesight was too poor.

C) Physics was too hard for him. D) He had to work to support himself.(D)

15. A) He was not happy with the new director.

B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.

C) He wanted to trel.

D) He found his job boring.(A)

16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.

B) He enjoyed treling around the world.

C) He wanted to go to Spain.

D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.(C)

17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.

B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.

C) The owner of the school promised him a good position.

D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a trel agent.(B)

听力原文(部分)及问题如下

When I was at school， my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasnt good enough. So I had to give up the idea. I went to university and studies physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research， but my father died at about that time. (14)So I thought Id better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time. But then， they appointed a new managing director.(15) I didnt get on with him， so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering pany. He offered me a job in Spain.(16)And Ive always liked Spain， so I took it. I worked in the trel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America. But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. (17)Then we had a baby and I wasnt earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening.

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you he just heard.

14. Why did the man give up studying physics?

15. Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?

16. Why did the man take the job at the trel agency?

17. Why did the man start to teach English part time?

解析：

14和15是在同义短语结构上的替换。

第14题，正确答案是D，是把原文中的结构earn my living换成了选项中的support himself，其含义是谋生。

(D)

第15题，正确答案是A，是把原文中的结构not get on with somebody换成了选项中的not happy with somebody，其含义是与某人相处的不好。

16和17题是在句义上的替换。

第16题，正确答案是C，是把原文中的结构Ive always liked Spain换成了选项中的He wanted to go to Spain。