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春节 (Spring Festival)
Explanation: Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and usually falls between January 21 and February 20 according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the arrival of spring.
Explanation in Chinese: 春节,又称为中国的新年,是中国最重要的传统节日。它标志着农历新年的开始,通常在公历的1月21日到2月20日之间。春节是一个家庭团聚、美食盛宴和庆祝春天来临的时刻。
端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival)
Explanation: Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which usually falls in June according to the Gregorian calendar. It commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and is celebrated with dragon boat races, eating zongzi (glutinous rice dumplings), and various cultural activities.
Explanation in Chinese: 端午节,又称为端午节,是在农历的五月初五庆祝的,通常对应公历的六月。端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而举行的,人们会举行龙舟比赛、吃粽子和进行各种文化活动。
清明节 (Qingming Festival)
Explanation: Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival held to honor ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning the tombstones, and making offerings. It falls on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, usually around April 4th or 5th in the Gregorian calendar.
Explanation in Chinese: 清明节,又称为扫墓节,是一个为了敬拜祖先而举行的传统中国节日。人们会前往祖先的墓地,清理墓碑,并进行祭祀。清明节是在春分后的第15天,通常对应公历的四月4日或5日。
元宵节 (Lantern Festival)
Explanation: Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. It is characterized by colorful lantern displays, lion dances, and the eating of tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls).
Explanation in Chinese: 元宵节,又称为元宵节,是在农历的正月十五庆祝的,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。元宵节以彩灯展览、舞狮和吃汤圆为特色。
中秋节 (Mid-Autumn Festival)
Explanation: Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, usually falling in September or early October. It is a time for family reunions, appreciating the full moon, and eating mooncakes.
Explanation in Chinese: 中秋节,又称为月饼节,是在农历的八月十五庆祝的,通常在九月或十月初。中秋节是一个家庭团聚、赏月和吃月饼的时刻。
总结:
以上是春节、端午节、清明节、元宵节和中秋节的英文说明及中文翻译。这些传统节日在中国文化中占有重要地位,每个节日都有着独特的意义和庆祝方式,代表着中国人民的传统文化和价值观。
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