[圣诞节祝词英文版50字左右]May the joy and warmth of Christmas fill your home with happiness. 愿圣诞的欢乐和温馨,带给你家无边的幸福。 May peace and love be your gift at Christmas and alway...+阅读
中秋节吃月饼和嫦娥奔月的神话没有什么联系。
“月饼”作为食品名称,最早出现于宋代的两本书:南宋周密的《武林旧事》和南宋吴自牧的《梦粱录》。但是在这两部书中,月饼只是一种日常吃的点心,还不是中秋节吃的节令食品。
中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时,中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中,通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天,各路义军一齐响应。
很快,徐达就攻下元大都,起义成功了。消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来临的中秋节,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后,“月饼”制作越发精细,品种更多。之后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。
中秋节神话传说嫦娥奔月
远古时候天上有十日同时出现,晒得庄稼枯死,民不聊生,一个名叫后羿的英雄,力大无穷,他同情受苦的百姓,拉开神弓,一气射下九个多太阳,并严令最后一个太阳按时起落,为民造福。后羿妻子名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外,终日和妻子在一起。不少志士慕名前来投师学艺,心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。
一天,后羿到昆仑山访友求道,向王母求得一包不死药。据说,服下此药,能即刻升天成仙。然而,后羿舍不得撇下妻子,暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣。三天后,后羿率众徒外出狩猎,心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病,没有外出。待后羿率众人走后不久,蓬蒙持剑闯入内宅后院,威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手,危急之时她转身打开百宝匣,拿出不死药一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下药,身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口,向天上飞去。由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫,便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上成了仙。傍晚,后羿回到家,侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒,抽剑去杀恶徒,蓬蒙早已逃走,后羿气得捶胸顿足,悲痛欲绝,仰望着夜空呼唤嫦娥,这时他发现,今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮,而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥。后羿思念妻子,便派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里,摆上香案,放上嫦娥平时爱吃的蜜食鲜果,遥祭在月宫里的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。从此,中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。
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