GREissue写作里的instruction需要注重哪一条

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GREissue写作里的instruction需要注重哪一条

“Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.” 照理说，这道题目不算太难。旧版GRE作文题库中就有一道和它极其类似的题目：＂There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.＂一些考生感到万般纠结的是如何理解这道新G作文的写作指引（Instruction），也就是这句话：“In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position”，尤其是如何满足“be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position”的要求，这的确是个问题。

这句话最为明确的信息是：考生的这篇作文必须要采用两面兼顾的写法，也就是一贯倡导的Issue作文的“两面写”的策略。这是因为，这条写作指引讲得非常明白：考生在对这道Issue题目提出自己的立场后，还必须（Be sure to）对可能被用来反驳（challenge）自己立场的最有说服力的理由和（或）例证做出回应。这实际是要求考生在作文中一定要论及反方立场，所以，必须两面写。如果考生这时在写作中采用俗称的“一边倒”的写法，就完全不符合该指引的要求了。在其官方网站上，ETS同样清楚地强调，写作指引是考题的一部分，考生必须要依照写作指引的要求完成写作。所以，对于“be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position”的要求，只能“两面写”。

在新版GRE的Issue写作六条写作指引中，是不是只有这一条是必须要两面写的呢？ ——不是的。除了上面提到的带有“be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position”的这个写作指引外，其它五个写作指引分别如下： A: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented. B: Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position. C: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position. D: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. E: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based. 可以看出，这六个写作指引基本上每一个都由两句话组成。

前一句实质意义都不大，都是在问考生在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目中的判断而后立场。关键的“指引”意图在后一句。

关于GRE作文准备

我看范文也有很多词不认识，自己肯定也写不出来。但GRE写作看重的是你的逻辑，词汇只是给文章增彩罢了，即便不用那些深奥的词汇，文章写得条理清楚，论证深刻，结构完整也一样可以得高分。1.如果你觉得词汇量不够，可以趁上新东方之前背背GRE的单词，这对你机考之后备考笔试也很有帮助，背单词的同时准备作文，可以背一些自己觉得好的北美范文，学习一下范文的句式，论证结构，背些实用的例证，写写提纲之类的，总之先找到感觉，不要怕，多练习练习会觉得好些，开始可以先在纸上写，心里有数以后就在电脑上练，打字速度也蛮关键的。然后就去上那个辅导班，可以按老师教你的做，到时候新东方的老师还会告诉你该怎么备考。上完辅导班之后就完全按照考试要求在电脑上练吧，用那个模考软件，我当时用的好像是AWP4，感觉很好用。

一定要强迫自己在规定时间写完，这样考试的时候就不会慌张了。其实那个辅导班也不一定非要报，自己多写多改也可以提高。2.作文大讲堂我觉得写的不错，首先你要把题库都看明白，然后学习一下里面讲的写作方法和注意事项，自己写提纲遇到困难的时候可以看看那本书里是怎么写的，是他自己写的，不过考试的时候通常都自己想的，除非你考的那篇正好写过。大讲堂还有里有很多好的句子、例证可以背背。我当时粗略的看了下大讲堂，然后背了两三篇北美范文，每类话题都看了一篇吧，因为我的准备时间实在太短，所以没看多少，你时间这么充裕，可以多读几篇。北美范文我下载的电子版，之后打印了两三篇自己觉得写得好的，其他也没看多少。你说的另外一本书我没见过。

参考书不在多，如果你能把一本彻底研究透我觉得就已经很不错了。网上还有一些高频提纲，可以参考。3.可以不用很高级的，我当时基本都是简单词汇，当然你能用上几个也不错。你可以先背十来个自己觉得好的词汇，考试的时候用进去就行了。还是那句话，逻辑是关键，清楚的表达出你的想法，论证充分，5分以上的高分完全有可能。在我看来4.5就已经很不错了。祝好运。...