万圣节来历的概述

[万圣节的来历]在西方国家，每年的十月三十一日，有个Halloween，辞典解释为 “The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文译作：万圣节之夜。关于万圣节，人们或多或少都有了一定的感性认知：知道万圣节期间，...+阅读

Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent. The ancient Druids 督伊德教（古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教）的教徒 who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next, holding ＂Fire Festivals＂ which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself). One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits, the ancient Celts（凯尔特人）would douse （插入水中，把弄熄，弄湿）all their fires. There was also a secondary purpose to this, after extinguishing all their fires, they would re-light them from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach, in the Middle of Ireland. Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living, but also between Summer and Fall/Winter. For the Druids, this was the last gasp （喘息，气喘）of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year), so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down （把...弄清楚）for the winter ahead. They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling （巡游）for bodies to inhabit, in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities（神，神性）. It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed, but this has largely been debunked （揭穿，拆穿假面具，暴露）as myth. This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders, who helped to propagate （传播，宣传）it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time, the Roman Empire was the world). The word ＂Halloween＂ itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve, or All Saint's Day (November 1), which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern. According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster（顽皮的人，爱开玩笑的人）. One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick, he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a single ember（灰烬，余烬）（carried in a hollowed out turnip.[植]芜箐，芜箐甘蓝） to warm him and light his way. In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their ＂Jack Lanterns＂, but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.

万圣节的由来英文版80词中文翻译

万圣节的由来中英文对照：

Halloween,is an international holiday celebrated on October 31.Halloween activities include trick-or-treating,ghost tours,bonfires,costume parties,visiting haunted attractions,carving Jack-o'-lanterns,reading scary stories and watching horror movies.Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century.Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century.Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world,most commonly in the United States,Canada,Ireland,Puerto Rico,Japan,New Zealand,United Kingdom and occasionally in parts of Australia.In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.

万圣节，是国际性节日庆祝10月31日.万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游，篝火，化装舞会，参观闹鬼的景点，雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns，阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事.爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪.其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日.万圣节是西方世界的几个国家，最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国，偶尔在澳大利亚的部分.在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。

万圣节的由来英文版有中文翻译短的！

Halloween中文译作：万圣节之夜。

万圣节的由来：

关于万圣节由来的，传说最多的版本认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说是『鬼节』，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。

Halloween一词的产生：

很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做『All Hallow E'en』、『The Eve of All Hallows』、『Hallow e'en』，或者『The eve of All Saintas'Day』。最终约定俗成演变成了『Halloween』，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。