[有关健康饮食的英语作文]To ensure us a robust constitution and a happy life,more and more people pay their attention to the issue about how to eat healthy these years.So I get some inf...+阅读
糖尿病(高血糖)饮食的注意事项:
1、 糖尿病患者的主食一般以米、面为主,但是,我们比较喜欢粗杂粮,如燕麦、麦片、玉米面等,因为这些食物中有较多的无机盐、维生素,又富含膳食纤维,膳食纤维具有减低血糖作用,对控制血糖有利。
2、 糖尿病患者的蛋白质来源,大豆及其豆制品为好,一方面,其所含蛋白质量多质好;另一方面,其不含胆固醇,具有降脂作用,故可代替部分动物性食品,如肉类等。
3、 糖尿病患者在控制热量期间,仍感饥饿时,可食用含糖少的蔬菜,用水煮后加一些佐料拌着吃。由于蔬菜所含膳食纤维多、水分多,供热能低、具有饱腹作用,是糖尿病患者必不可少的食物。
4、 禁用食物有:白糖、红塘、葡萄糖及糖制甜食,如糖果、糕点、果酱、蜜饯、冰激凌、甜饮料等。另外,含碳水化合物较多的土豆、山药、芋艿、藕、蒜苗、胡萝卜等少用或食用后减少相应的主食量。
5、 富含饱和脂肪酸的猪油、牛油、洋油、奶油、黄油等少用,最好不用。可用植物油代替部分动物油,花生、核桃、芝麻、瓜子中含脂肪也相当多,尽量不吃或少吃或减少油类摄入。
6、 蛋黄和动物内脏如肝、脑、腰等含胆固醇相当高,应尽量少用或不用。
7、 水果中含葡萄糖、果糖,能使血糖升高,故在血、尿糖控制相对稳定时,空腹血糖
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