[英语作文我的未来]My Life in the Future My life in the future will be colorful. I'm going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I'll bring my family...+阅读
英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。
1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a：]，而美国人则读作[？？]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[？？sk][k??nt][d??ns][f??st][h??f]和[p????]。
2.在box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作[）]，而美国人则将o读作近似[a：]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap][hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。
3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r]，而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r]，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：
英语读音 美语读音
car [ka:] [kar]
door [d):] [dor]
river ['riv2] ['riv2r]
party ['pa:ti] ['parti]
board [b):d] [bord]
dirty ['d2ti] ['d2rti]
morning ['m):ni9] ['morni9]
英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2'wei][f2'rev2][far2ndwaid]。
4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异，节奏也显然不同，例如：
英语读音 美语读音
dictionary ['dikJ2n2ri] ['dikJ2nori]
laboratory [le'b):r2tri] ['l??br2,tori]
necessarily ['nesis2rili] [,nesi'serili]
preparatory [pri'p??r2t2ri] [pri'p??r2,tori]
secretary ['sekr2tri] ['sekr2,tori]
5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai]；而美国人则弱读作[2]，例如：
英语读音 美语读音
docile ['dousail] ['das2l]
fertile ['f2tail] ['f2rtl]
fragile ['fr??d3ail] ['fr??d32l]
hostile ['hostail] ['hastl]
missile ['misail] ['mis2l]
除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同：
英语读音 美语读音
clerk [kla:k] [kl2rk]
either ['ai92] ['i:92r]
figure ['fig2] ['figj2r]
issue ['isju:] ['iJu:]
leisure ['le32] ['li:32r]
neither ['nai92] ['ni:92r]
schedule ['Jedju:l] ['sked32l]
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