[英语语法完全倒装]全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句型结构的主语不能是人称代词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。句型there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain...+阅读
I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 注意: ( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。 ( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”: ( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会。 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。 例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。 II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。 例如: Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。 注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。 No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。 6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。 7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。