英语语法关于主谓一致

[英语初级语法总结]一. 词汇 ⑴ 单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示＂在……中＂，＂在……内＂。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子...+阅读

英语语法关于主谓一致

Ham and eggs是一个整体是火腿蛋的意思，用and连接的并列动词，如果前后两个是指同一个人或一个整体，谓语用单数。如果前后两个指的是不同人或不同东西，谓语用复数。如 Bread and milk is my favorite breakfast.例句中的bread and milk 可以理解成套餐，因为是惯常搭配

同时也要注意 The worker and writer is coming tomorrow. 这里的The worker and writer 指一个人的两种身份 The worker and the writer are coming tomorrow.这里的The worker and the writer 指不同的两个人

常见的由and连接指一个概念的有；

iron and steel钢铁

the fork and the knife刀叉

salt and water盐水

the needle and thread针线

初中英语主谓一致

初中课本中最基本的要求主谓一致的语法

一、最基本的＂主谓一致＂规则初中课本中最基本的＂主谓一致＂规则是：＂单则单，复则复＂，即主语为单数时，谓语动词也用相应的单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。例如：I am a teacher. We are teachers. 但要注意：当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.另外，加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much isninety-nine minus sixty-two？

二、集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的使用family, class, team等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The family is very big. Their family arewatching TV now.

三、neither... nor..., either...or..., not...but...,not only... but also...等连词连接两个名词（或代词）作主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如：Neither he nor I know anything about it. Notonly the students but also the teacher has visited the museum. there be…结构也属于此类。例如：There is a teacher,a desk, a blackboard, some desks andsome chairs in the classroom.但要注意：both…and…表示＂……和……都＂，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Both his father and mother are doctors.

四、两个主语用and连接时，谓语动词的使用 and连接两个名词（或代词）作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意：and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。

五、politics, physics, works, the United States,news, maths等词作主语时，谓语动词的使用这类形式上为复数，意义上却是单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The news is very exciting. Physics is a bitdifficult for me.但要注意有些名词，如：people（人；人们），police等则是形式为单数，意义是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：People there are very friendly

六、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的使用1.something, everything, anything, nothing,everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定代词，以及either,neither(neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Neither of the answers is right. Somethingis wrong with my computer.2. both, few, a few, many, several, others作主语，或它们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：A few people can live to 100, but few canlive to 150. Both of them are in my class.

七、with, as well as, like等修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语动词的使用单数名词作主语，且后面有with, as well as, like等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library. 2.Is the womanlike you your mother? 3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going tobe airlifted soon. （该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运。）

八、动词不定式（或动词不定式短语），V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词的使用动词不定式（或动词不定式短语），V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheapand saves time. 2.Climbing hills is good exercise. 3.What interests the workersmost is better wages and workingconditions. （工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件。求采纳为满意回答。

用主谓一致来分析一下这道题目。涉及到了主谓一致中的哪些语法知识

三个知识点 1. there be 句型，谓语临近原则。谓语的数与be 动词后面的主语或第一个主语的数保持一致。所以是there are 80% studends ...... 2. 定语从句的先行词，也就是引导词做从句主语时，从句谓语的数和先行词保持一致。你这个句子本来就有问题的，应该是there are 80% studends that\ who spend about 3 hours in playing computer games , that或who 引导定语从句，作从句主语是不能省略的。这里定语从句的谓语要由先行词决定，也就是和students保持一致。或用spending 现在分词也可以。 3. the rest of+名词作主语，谓语的数由of后面接的名词的数决定。所以是 the rest of them spend 1 hour ...... （注意：不是 1 hours）