请总结你学过的短语并写出其意义

[初一英语上册短语总结]give sth. to sb.=give sb sth.把某物给某人 want to do sth.想做某事 help sb (to) do sth.=help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事 show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.把某物展示...+阅读

请总结你学过的短语并写出其意义

1. put aside 节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边 He has a little money put aside for a rainy day. 他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。 The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident. 经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。 2. put away 收拾起来；储存（钱）；喝掉 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。 3. put back 时钟向后拨；放回原处；拖延 Please put the dictionary back where it was. 请把字典放回原处。 We had to put the meeting back a week. 我们不得不把会议推迟一周。 4. put down 写下；记下；控制 Put it down to my account, please. 请记在我的帐上。 It's time that the government put down interest rates. 政府早该降低利率了。 5. put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨 She has decided to put herself forward as a candidate. 她已经决定自荐为候选人。

6. put off 延期；推迟 Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 7. put on 假装；增加；上演（戏剧） She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. 她绝不是真的疯了，她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。 8. put out 熄灭；使忧虑；扑灭；出版 Would you mind putting your cigarette out, please？把烟熄了，好吗？ 9. put through 接通电话 Your call has been put through. 你要的电话接通了。 10. put up 举起；张开（伞）；张贴；为……提供食宿 We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch. 必要时我们可以留宿十个人。 11. put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with. 作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多烦恼。还有一些常用的 ● put in an appearance：露脸 “As is often the case, the director will put in an appearance in every office and then leave.” ● put... in the picture：把近况告诉…… “What new machines have been acquired? The manager wants the purchasing officer to put him in the picture.” ● put... in the shade：使……逊色 “The three winning essays have put all the others in the shade.” ● put... on the map：让……出名 “Some popular new products put the manufacturers on the map.” ● put... off the scent：误导…… “The suspect managed to put the police off the scent by directing them to a wrong place.” ● put on airs：摆架子 “I avoid talking to those who are arrogant and putting on airs too much.” ● put... on his guard：劝……当心 “Rumours that the company will lay off staff put some on the guard.” ● put... on a pedestal：把……当偶像崇拜 “Many students put their knowledgeable teachers on a pedestal by accepting their ideas without question.” ● put out feelers：放出触角 “The two political parties seem to be interested in a compromise, so they have started putting out feelers.” ● put a spoke in someone's wheel：妨碍某人的计划 “The research grant has been approved and should come to us soon unless someone puts a spoke in our wheel.” ● put one's money on...：对……有把握 “The ruling party will win the general election again. I can put my money on it.” ● put ＂paid＂ to...：结束……；毁掉 “A sudden serious illness put 'paid' to Michael's chances of taking part in the long-distance race.” ● put the lid on...：禁止…… “There have been reports about information insecurity. The police are determined to do something to put the lid on any further leakage of confidential news.” ● put one's thinking cap on...：动脑筋想 “This is a thorny issue, which requires your putting your thinking cap on.” ● put one through one's paces：考验某人的本领 “The purpose of having a series of seminars is to put the participants through their paces.” ● put... through the mill：使……经历磨练 “At the interview, the interviewers asked difficult questions with a view to putting every interviewee through the mill.” ● put someone's name forward：正式提某人的名 “Many members put Joe's name forward to serve on the Town Council.” ● put it down to experience：从经验中学习 “Everyone has a bitter taste of failure; never mind! Put it down to experiene.” ● put... behind...：尝试把……忘掉 “Our national team should put last night's defeat behind it and concentrate on the coming match.” ● to put it bluntly：不客气地说 “To put it bluntly, the man you recommended is just not good enough for the job.”

三年级一5年级学过的短语

小学成语分类大全小学六年级成语分类小学语文成语分类小学三年级成语分类小学成语大全小学成语小学成语故事小学语文成语学成语接龙小学三年级成语小学四年级成语小学五年级成语小学六年级成语

一、描写人的品质：平易近人宽宏大度冰清玉洁持之以恒锲而不舍废寝忘食大义凛然临危不俱光明磊落不屈不挠鞠躬尽瘁死而后已

二、描写人的智慧：料事如神足智多谋融会贯通学贯中西博古通今才华横溢出类拔萃博大精深集思广益举一反三

三、描写人物仪态、风貌：憨态可掬文质彬彬风度翩翩相貌堂堂落落大方斗志昂扬意气风发威风凛凛容光焕发神采奕奕

四、描写人物神情、情绪：悠然自得眉飞色舞喜笑颜开神采奕奕欣喜若狂呆若木鸡喜出望外垂头丧气无动于衷勃然大怒

五、描写人的口才：能说会道巧舌如簧能言善辩滔滔不绝伶牙俐齿出口成章语惊四座娓娓而谈妙语连珠口若悬河

六、来自历史故事的成语：三顾茅庐铁杵成针望梅止渴完璧归赵四面楚歌负荆请罪精忠报国手不释卷悬梁刺股凿壁偷光

七、描写人物动作：走马观花欢呼雀跃扶老携幼手舞足蹈促膝谈心前俯后仰奔走相告跋山涉水前赴后继张牙舞爪

八、描写人间情谊：恩重如山深情厚谊手足情深形影不离血浓于水志同道合风雨同舟赤诚相待肝胆相照生死相依

九、说明知事晓理方面：循序渐进日积月累温故知新勤能补拙笨鸟先飞学无止境学海无涯滴水穿石发奋图强开卷有益

十、来自寓言故事的成语：自相矛盾滥竽充数画龙点睛刻舟求剑守株待兔叶公好龙亡羊补牢画蛇添足掩耳盗铃买椟还珠十

一、描写事物的气势、气氛：无懈可击锐不可当雷厉风行震耳欲聋惊心动魄铺天盖地势如破竹气贯长虹万马奔腾如履平地十

二、形容四季特点：春寒料峭春意盎然春暖花开满园春色春华秋实春风化雨骄阳似火暑气蒸人烈日炎炎秋风送爽秋高气爽秋色宜人冰天雪地寒气袭人寒冬腊月十

三、形容繁荣兴盛景象：济济一堂热火朝天门庭若市万人空巷座无虚席高朋满座如火如荼蒸蒸日上欣欣向荣川流不息十

四、描写美的景和物：美不胜收蔚为壮观富丽堂皇金碧辉煌玉宇琼楼美妙绝伦巧夺天工锦上添花粉妆玉砌别有洞天十

五、描写山水美景：锦绣河山高耸入云水天一色波光粼粼湖光山色重峦叠嶂山明水秀高山流水白练腾空烟波浩渺十

六、描写花草树木：繁花似锦绿草如茵郁郁葱葱古树参天万木争荣百花齐放花团锦簇万紫千红桃红柳绿绿树成荫十

七、描写日月风云：大雨如注滂沱大雨银装素裹皓月千里晨光熹微云雾迷蒙风清月朗春风化雨暴风骤雨风驰电掣十

八、带有近义词的成语：兴国安邦翻山越岭百依百顺背井离乡长吁短叹道听途说丢盔弃甲调兵遣将甜言蜜语眼疾手快十

九、带有反义词的成语：东倒西歪南辕北辙前赴后继前俯后继左推右挡承前启后舍近求远扬长避短弃旧图新优胜劣汰二

十、 AABB式：鬼鬼祟祟熙熙攘攘战战兢兢兢兢业业沸沸扬扬林林总总支支吾吾吞吞吐吐浩浩荡荡影影绰绰密密麻麻疏疏朗朗朝朝暮暮日日夜夜浑浑噩噩风风雨雨风风火火堂堂正正偷偷摸摸轰轰烈烈朦朦胧胧隐隐约约迷迷糊糊心心念念挨挨挤挤勤勤恳恳踉踉跄跄原原本本形形色色口口声声二十

一、AABC式：芸芸众生咄咄逼人头头是道津津有味津津乐道奄奄一息念念不忘空空如也源源不绝姗姗来迟面面相觑面面俱到振振有辞窃窃私语息息相关喋喋不休循循善诱郁郁寡欢彬彬有礼亭亭玉立铮铮铁骨飘飘欲仙夸夸其谈孜孜以求孜孜不倦莘莘学子跃跃欲试井井有条绰绰有余楚楚可怜二十

二、十二生肖成语：胆小如鼠对牛弹琴杀鸡吓猴如狼似虎守株待兔狗急跳墙叶公好龙画蛇添足呆若木鸡人仰马翻顺手牵羊人怕出名猪怕壮

善于学习他人优点的成语说明一个人做事计深某远的成语有

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