[英语作文介绍中国的]China China is one of the most ancient countries in the world。Which has a long history of 5000 years。China consists of 56 peoples。 of which ,Han is the major...+阅读
关于医生掌握医药卫生知识,从事疾病预防和治疗的专业人员的统称。医生,古代称大夫或郎中。现在“大夫”一词在北方人中也常用。在欧美医生普遍被称为“Physician”,只有外科医生被称呼为“Surgeon”。自中世纪后人们普遍认为“内科学”=“医学”=“内科医生”=“医生Physician”。而外科医生的工作是美容和理发,只作为医疗补助工作存在,可是随着时代前进外科医生和药剂师都逐渐开始独自进行治疗,他们也变得被看作医生。
外科医生的法语称呼为:Decin(Medusan),德语是:Arzt(arutsuto)。但在英联邦英国外科医生,今天还以“密司脱”称呼。篇二:关于医生中国自古不同于西方,宋代以前,对医生的称呼较为复杂,一般根据其专科进行称呼,如食医、疾医、金疮医等。宋代始北方人对医生的尊称为大夫。大夫本是官名。三代时,天子及诸侯皆设之。分为上大夫、中大夫、下大夫3级。
秦汉以来,有御史大夫、谏大夫、太中大夫、光禄大夫等名。清代文官阶自正一品至五品,亦称大夫。旧时,太医院专称大夫。加之唐末五代以后官衔泛滥,以官名称呼逐渐形成社会风气,所以,北方人尊称医生为“大夫”。为了区别于官名,将称医生为“大夫”的“大”读成dài,而不读dà。南方人对医生的尊称为郎中。郎中本是官名,即帝王侍从官的通称。
其职责原为护卫、陪从,随时建议,备顾问及差遣。战国始有,秦汉治置。后世遂以侍郎、郎中、员外郎为各部要职。郎中作为医生的称呼始自宋代。尊称医生为郎中是南方方言,由唐末五代后官衔泛滥所致。坐堂医是在中药店中为患者诊脉看病的中医大夫。坐堂医源于汉。相传汉代名医张仲景曾作过长沙太守,每月的初一和十五他坐堂行医,并分文不取。
为了纪念张仲景崇高的医德和高超的医术,后来许多中药店都冠以某某堂,并把坐在药铺里诊病的医师称为“坐堂医”。...
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