英语短篇介绍汽车历史

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英语短篇介绍汽车历史

Timothy R. Whisler, The British Motor Industry, 1945-1994: a case study in industrial decline, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999), 428 pp., L60.00.

The decline of the motor industry is one of the great puzzles in Britain's post-war economic history. At the end of the 1930s the industry was slightly larger than its French and German counterparts, and at least on a par with them in terms of managerial and technical competence. All three were far behind the American manufacturers in scale and productivity, not least because the European market, fragmented by tariffs, did not permit high-volume, standardised production. All three would have an equal chance to catch up when market conditions became more favourable, as they did after the second world war. Why, then, did the British do so badly?

Timothy Whisler's answer to this question, based on an exhaustive study of the archives of the companies concerned and on interviews with some of the leading personalities, is institutional rigidity. The British-owned car manufacturers - principally British Motor Corporation (BMC), Rover, Standard-Triumph and Rootes - were stuck with a way of doing things which had served them well in the inter-war period but was totally unsuited to the more competitive climate of the 1960s and 1970s. `Management and labour were unable and unwilling to adapt their corporate strategies, institutions and beliefs to the changing demands of the post-war environment.'

小学英语汽车发展简介

My View on Developing the Car Industry

With the development of modern industry,more and more families are able to have their own cars.But,seeing the problems like air pollution and the reduction of resources,some people appeal for the reduction of private cars.Still,I think there is every reason for the even faster development of the car industry.

Thanks to the development of the car industry, we do not have to cram in the buses, but can enjoy free travel in our. own cars, we can go to more places in a leisure way. Transportation becomes comfortable and easy. But there are those who worry that too many cars may cause more traffic problems, serious:air pollution and the exhaustion ofresources, While these problems may be true, they can be solved and some are being solved. For example, we can invent cars that: can save fuel or use other types of energy so that cars can still 'be used even though resources run short. To reduce pollution, people have manufactured many cars without pollution. We can relieve the traffic pressure by building more and more roads or-adopt computer-monitored automated highways.

For all the contemporary problems cars bring, no one can deny the convenience cars bring us and ignore the effort We make to solve these problems. Therefore,the development of the car industry is necessary, and it should develop as quickly as possible.

汽车发展史英语论文300字

汽车，即本身具有动力得以驱动，不须依轨道或电力架设，得以机动行驶之车辆。广义来说，具有四轮行驶的车辆，普遍多称为汽车。虽然，长久以来学术各界对“谁是第一位汽车发明者”皆有不同的看法及论述，未有完全一致性的看法，但是，绝大部份学者皆将德国工程师卡尔·本茨视为第一位发明者。美国人亨利·福特首先大量生产平价汽车，是使汽车得以普及化的人。

汽车（Car，卡尔·本茨发明）是一种现代交通工具，英文原译为“自动车”，在日本也称“自动车”（日本汉字中的汽车则是指我们所说的火车），其他文种也多称为“自动车”，只有在中国例外。

由动力驱动，具有四个或四个以上车轮的非轨道承载的车辆，主要用于：

——载运人员和/或货物（物品）；

——牵引载运货物（物品）的车辆或特殊用途的车辆；

——专项作业。

本术语还包括：

a）与电力线相联的车辆，如无轨电车；

b）整车整备质量超过 400kg的不带驾驶室的三轮车辆；

c）整车整备质量超过 600kg的带驾驶室的三轮车辆。