约翰克里斯多夫的英文简介

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约翰克里斯多夫的英文简介

Samuel Youd (born April 16 1922 (1922--) (age 85)) is a British science fiction author. He writes under the following pseudonyms:Samuel YoudJohn Christopher Hilary Ford William Godfrey Peter Graaf Peter Nichols Anthony Rye Stanley Winchester He is most known for writing The Tripods trilogy under the pseudonym John Christopher.Youd was born in Lancashire, and educated at Peter Symonds' School in Winchester, Hampshire (now Peter Symonds College).He did his war service in the Royal Corps of Signals 1941–1946. A scholarship from the Rockefeller Foundation made it possible for him to pursue his writing career, beginning with The Winter Swan. His novels were popular during the 1950s and 1960s, most notably The Death Of Grass, although there was a revival in the 1980s after British television dramatised The Tripods. In recent years his novels appear to have fallen out of favour and now few remain in print, although they are still valued by collectors and fans of the genre.Many of his science fiction novels follow the ruined earth pattern also followed by authors John Wyndham or H. G. Wells. In these novels everyday characters are placed into a setting in which they experience a major disaster which has severe implications for society and the world. Thus, he explores how characters and society cope with such changes.In 1966 he started writing science-fiction for adolescents. The Tripods trilogy, the Prince in Waiting trilogy (also known as the Sword of the Spirits trilogy) and the Lotus Caves are still widely read today.

分析约翰。克里斯朵夫的艺术形象

《约翰 -克利斯朵夫》以克利斯朵夫一生的的战斗为经，以第一次世界大战前二三十年间的欧洲生活为纬，表现出作家反对封建等级制度和资本主义制度的进步立场和坚持人类进步文化的艺术观点。日趋破产的小资产阶级的社会经济地位，使他从小萌发了反抗意识，他和卑躬屈节的祖父不同，他鄙视豪门，反抗贵族，攻击市侩，而受到统治阶级的排斥。他到处碰壁，得不到任何人的理解和支持，始终是个孤独的反抗者。他的好友奥里维在精神上同样是孤独的，他虽与克利斯朵夫朝夕相处，亲如手足，但他并不能给克利斯朵夫以真正的支持和力量，在精神探索中，他的视线转向中下层人民，对他们受压迫德望社会地位深表同情，并对他们的困难给予最大的帮助。可以说，克利斯朵夫在大半生都在平民意识的指引下，为中下层人民奋斗着。

反抗—失败—妥协，这就是克利斯朵夫的一生三部曲