四级英语写作方法 - 范文无忧网

[英语圣诞节手抄报]英语圣诞节手抄报圣诞节这个名称是基督弥撒的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节日,我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。耶稣的出生是有一段...+阅读

四级英语写作方法，作文是四级英语中重要的板块，下面带来四级英语写作方法相关文章，欢迎阅读。

四级英语写作方法【1】

英语四级考试作文的评分依据是：文章切题，条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求，所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。

要在30分钟的时间内，达到这些要求，没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。在这里，我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。

一、审题

1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：

Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic

Trying to Be A Good University Student.

You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

做合格大学生的必要性

做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，

第一段要求写?必要性，则是议论文;

第二段要求写?必备条件，则要求写说明文;

第三段要求写?这样做，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。

而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。

说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。

描述文：以人为中心描述一个做的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、确定主题句

审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落

确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。

然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, parisons, deions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可写。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate等词语.

Nonverbal munication, or body language， is munication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are.

Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very mon in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok.

To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.

First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are anized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.

Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.

Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which he been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?

3.因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has bee increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that lees no time for relaxation or pleasure.

因果关系常用语汇:because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time.

Sodontbe impatient. Remember, Romewasntbuilt in a day.

常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and?too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想,是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

municating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you he something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you dont know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

四级英语写作方法技巧【2】

英语作文的开头和我们写语文作文没什么太大的区别，无非是为了顺理成章的引出我们要写的下文或者想要表达的观点，针对这一情况，我们可以大体发现，作文开头无非可以归纳为以下几类：

直接抛出观点类

这一方法就是开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。模板句型：

1 、Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ing to realize/accept/(be aware) that.。.

2、Now people bee increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ..。.

故事引出类

这种方法就是先讲一个较短的、与文章内容稍有关联的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。模板句型：

1 、I he a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life。

2、 Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable)， but it still has a realistic significance now。

观点对立引出类

这种开头是针对一个问题先给出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。模板句型：

1、 When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently。

2 、Now, it is monly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...。.

引用名句类

这类开头是先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点，在实际写作中运用还是比较多的。模板句型：

1、 Education is not plete with graduation. This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion。

2 、We often hear such traditional plains as this ....。

现象分析类

这一类开头是先引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后在进行分析评论。

1、Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention。

2、 Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we he to learn to face now/constantly。

以上就是专家为大家总结的英语四级作文开头的分类指导，每一种都列举了两个模板例句，考生不需要贪多，只需要每种类型牢固掌握两个表达方式就足够了，这样考试的时候不论命题人给出什么样的作文，都跑不出这几种类型的开头，希望各位考生认真复习。

四级英语高分写作方法【3】

一、长短句原则

一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。如果把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然。

特别提示：To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点虽啰嗦，可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的标签来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

四、短语优先原则

其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其

二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。

比如表示很好，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如：generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable之类的形象词。

再比如：走出房间，直译是：walk out of the room. 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room. 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则

1) 加法(串联)：最保险的写长句的方法就是串联，可以在任何句子之间加and，但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。此外，其它短语可以用：besides，furthermore，likewise，moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)：批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，相关短语：despite that，still，however，nevertheless，in spite of，despite，not with standing

3)因果(so，so，so)：因果短语：then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻)：其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)：定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语：The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I dont enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)：文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势：Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We he got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

四级英语写作方法