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英语CET4宾语从句知识

06月24日 编辑 fanwen51.com

[专题辅导怎样简化状语从句]我们在英语写作中经常要用到状语从句,对于一个初学写作的人来说,学会简化状语从句,会使整篇文章显得条理很清楚,下面将具体讲一下各种状语从句的简化方法。 1.以after和before引...+阅读

CET4考试中,对于宾语从句知识的运用是常考点,以下是小编整理的英语CET4宾语从句知识,欢迎阅读!

英语CET4宾语从句知识

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1. 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句;

2. 1)从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连

2)从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether。

在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换

3)从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词

例1:

He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.

他告诉我他明年上大学。

例2:

I dont know if there will be a bus any more.

我不知道是否还会有公交车。

3. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

4. 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。

主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。

如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。

真题示例:

Some psychologists claim that people__________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

1. 本题考查宾语从句,需用陈述语序

2. 主句为一般现在时,从句根据具体情况定,此处用一般现在时即可表达清楚

3. 感到孤独:feel lonely ;出门在外:far away from home或trelling等可以。

答案:might feel lonely when they are far(away) from home 或might feel lonely when they are treling (they are not in their hometown)

实战演练:

1. I wonder __________ he is crying now.

A. that B. why C. how D. when

2. Could you tell me how much __________ to fly to Hainan?

A. do it cost B. does it cost C. it cost D. it costs

3. That is the day __________Ill never fet.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

4. The poor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___________ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

6. Please tell me __________.

A. what does he like B. what he does like

C. what he likes D. what he like

7. My sister told him _________.

A. what day was it B. when the train arrived

C. who she was waiting D. where did you live

8. Could you show me ___________?

A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station

C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station

9. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___________.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

10. Can you lend me the book ___________the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

翻译演练:

1. He explains ______________(限制不再适合于他)because hes over eighteen.

2. To our surprise, the report said ______________(设计失误导致了悲剧).

3. Little did I know ______________(多少经验能够使我受益).

答案及解析:

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9.C 10. A

翻译答案:

1. the restriction no longer applies to him

2. design faults lead to the tragedy

3. how much experience would benefit me

【解析】

1. 宾语从句。

关系副词why充当wonder的宾语,that不能充当任何成分,其他关系副词不符合句意。

句意为:我想知道他现在为什么在哭。

2. 宾语从句中使用陈述语句,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。

3. which是关系代词,在从句中作fet的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

4. 本题考查的引导词引导宾语从句,同时作get的宾语。

B、D两项在句中是作状语的;由于没有给出明确的指代物,故A项也不合适;答案为C。

5. 由句式结构可知mention后为宾语从句;do作实意动词时为及物动词,故空格处需要既能作do的宾语,又能引导宾语从句的连词,答案为A。

6. 陈述语句中,从句用陈述语序。

7. 宾语从句中,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;C选项中,who不能充当tell sb sth中的sth这一直接宾语的成分。

8. 宾语从句中,从句用陈述语序,从句和主句的时态需保持一致。

因此,选D。

9. 疑问词+不定式作及物动词know的宾语,选项中it代替了the land,故正确答案为C。

10. 谈到某事物应说talk about sth.。

about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

翻译:

1. 所译部分为explain的宾语从句,需要完整的句子,并且主干为一般现在时,从句中也应该为一般现在时。

适用于apply to。

apply for申请。

2. 宾语从句:所译部分作整个句子的宾语从句,应该是一个完整的句子,并且主干为过去时,从句中的谓语动词也应该用过去时;导致lead to:lead to sth. 导致某事;设计失误design fault。

3. 带疑问词的宾语从句。

所译部分作宾语从句,需要一个完整的句子,并且此句含有疑问代词how much;使受益benefit。

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