请问一下外国文学有那些经典

[中国的文学家有那些]文学流派或团体的归类。 1、儒家学派的代表人物有：孔子、孟子。 2、道家学派的代表人物有：老子、庄子。 3、墨家的代表人物有：墨子。 4、法家学派化人物有：韩非子。 5、屈宋：指战...+阅读

请问一下外国文学有那些经典

第1部《神曲》第2部《十日谈》第3部《堂吉诃德》第4部《哈姆雷特》第5部《失乐园》第6部《伪君子》第7部《忏悔录》第8部《浮土德》第9部《红与黑》第10部《唐璜》第11部《高老头》第12部《三个火枪》第13部《悲惨世界》第14部《包法利夫人》第15部《恶之花》第16部《萌芽》第17部《莫泊桑中短篇小说选》第18部《约翰·克利斯朵夫》第19部《安徒生童话全集》第20部《玩偶之家》第21部《艾凡赫》第22部《名利场》第23部《双城记》第24部《德伯家的苔丝》第25部《查特莱夫人的情人》第26部《布登勃洛克一家》第27部《一个陌生女人的来信》第28部《上尉的女儿》第29部《死魂灵》第30部《父与子》第31部《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》第32部《复活》第33部《契诃夫短篇小说精选》第34部《母亲》第35部《静静的顿河》第36部《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》第37部《贵妇人画像》第38部《美国的悲剧》第39部《马丁·伊登》第40部《叶芝抒情诗全集>第41部《老人与海》第42部《吉檀迦利》第43部《追忆似水年华》第44部《雪国》第45部《变形记》第46部《喧哗与骚动》第47部《小径分岔的花园》第48部《局外人》第49部《百年孤独》第50部《生命中不能承受之轻》

外国经典文学类

Theme Analysis In the beginning of Jane Eyre, Jane struggles against Bessie, the nurse at Gateshead Hall, and says, I resisted all the way: a new thing for me.＂(Chapter 2). This sentence foreshadows what will be an important theme of the rest of the book, that of female independence or rebelliousness. Jane is here resisting her unfair punishment, but throughout the novel she expresses her opinions on the state of women. Tied to this theme is another of class and the resistance of the terms of one's class. Spiritual and supernatural themes can also be traced throughout the novel. Soon after Jane is settled at Lowood Institution she finds the enjoyment of expanding her own mind and talents. She forgets the hardships of living at the school and focuses on the work of her own hands. She is not willing to give this up when she is engaged to Rochester. She resists becoming dependent on him and his money. She does not want to be like his mistresses, with their fancy gowns and jewels, but even after she and Rochester are married, she wants to remain as Adele's governess. She is not willing to give up her independence to Rochester, and tries to seek her own fortune by writing to her uncle. In the end, when she does have her own money, she states, ＂I am my own mistress＂ (Chapter 37). Jane not only shows the reader her beliefs on female independence through her actions, but also through her thoughts. Jane desires to see more of the world and have more interaction with its people. While she appreciates her simple life at Thornfield, she regrets that she does not have the means to travel. She relates her feelings to all women, not just those of her class, saying: Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer; and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags (Chapter 12). It is also important here to talk about Bertha, for she is a female character who is often seen resisting. It may be wondered why Jane seems to have little sympathy for her, and part of the reason for this may be seen with how Bertha is portrayed. While Bertha is a woman, she is not presented as such. She is described in animal-like terms, and is called 'it', not even 'she' in the beginning. Jane describes her meeting with Bertha as such: In the deep shade, at the farther end of the room, a figure ran backwards and forwards. What it was, whether beast or human being, one could not, at first sight, tell: it grovelled, seemingly, on all fours; it snatched and growled like some strange wild animal: but it was covered with clothing; and a quantity of dark, grizzled hair, wild as a mane, hid its head and face (Chapter 26). Jane is disadvantaged in many ways as she has no wealth, family, social position or beauty. Jane does have intelligence though, and her disposition is such to make Rochester fall in love with her. Here is seen resistance against class, as Rochester wishes to marry Jane in spite of the disapproval that will come from his class, and Jane also resists this disapproval and will marry him. However, Jane will not rebel against God or lose her self-respect and become Rochester's mistress when she finds out that he is already married. There is also a spiritual theme running through the novel. When Jane is at Lowood she meets Helen Burns, the good and sacrificing girl whom Jane questions about God and Heaven right before she dies. This seems to begin Jane's relationship with religion that is traced more through the book. Jane calls on God after she finds out about Rochester's wife. She locks herself in her room, and states, ＂One idea only still throbbed lifelike within me - a remembrance of God: it begot an unuttered prayer.'be not far from me for trouble is near: there is none to help'＂ (Chapter 26). Again when she is trying to resist succumbing to Rochester's passion and a dishonest marriage with him we see her turning to God. After Rochester's attempts, Jane tells him to ＂do as I do: trust in God and yourself. Believe in Heaven. Hope to meet again there＂ (Chapter 27). The religion theme is perhaps most important in Jane's relationship with St. John. When Jane refuses his attempts to get her to marry him and go to India, he says that she is not refusing him, but God. When Jane does almost accept him it is because she suddenly feels much ...

外国文学名著哪些好看

《安娜卡列宁娜》《老人与海》《羊脂球》《白痴》《红与黑》《呼啸山庄》《基督山伯爵》《傲慢与偏见》《理智与情感》《爱玛》《曼斯菲尔德庄园》《威尼斯商人》《简爱》《十日谈》《神曲》《忏悔录》《鲁宾学漂流记》《格列佛游记》《飘》《战争与和平》《复活》《巴黎圣母院》《雾都孤儿》《苦儿流浪记》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《童年在人间我的大学》《三个火枪手》《堂吉诃德》《所罗门的宝藏》《小妇人》《瓦尔登湖》《安妮日记》《死魂灵》《高老头》《欧也妮葛朗台》《海底两万里》《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》《远大前程》《父与子》《八十天环游地球》《茶花女》《圣女贞德》《变形记》《王子与贫儿》《我是猫》《小王子》《大卫科波菲尔》《弗兰肯斯坦》《卡门》《汤姆索亚历险记》《爱伦坡短篇小说集》《欧亨利短篇小说集》《王子复仇记》