范文无忧网范文学习范文大全

小学英语中的时态有哪些

04月17日 编辑 fanwen51.com

[英语有哪八大时态]时态 细分有16种时态. 时态按时间分可以分四种:过去时,现在时,将来时,过去将来时; 按动作来分也可以分四种:一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时. 故组合起来共16种,可依据具体的语言环境...+阅读

小学英语中的时态有哪些

一 般 现 在 时

.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)

(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ing

is +动词-ing

are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ing

were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形

(2)am +going to+动词原形

Is +going to+动词原形

are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形

(2)was +going to+动词原形

were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词

has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

had +过去分词

小学英语4个时态的用法

时态1.一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。

(2)基本结构:I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句(Positive) 动词原形(V) 动词第三人称单数形式(V+S) 否定句(Negative) don't + 动词 doesn't + 动词原形 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?

(3) 动词第三人称单数形式 a. Most verbs +s walk-walks b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.现在进行时,

(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词+ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing) Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double consonant run-running swim-swimming3. 一般过去时态

(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative) Didn't + 动词原形 I didn't go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。结构:be going to +动词原形 例如:I'm going to visit my grandpa next week.

四大时态的英语

一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时。

1、一般现在时:

I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.

Jack likes Chinese food very much.

I am a studengt.

I have three sisters.

I like apples.

2、现在进行时:

I am working.

He is watching TV in his bedroom now.

The students are playing football.

She is singing an English song.

I am doing my homework.

3、一般将来时

I will have a meeting tomorrow.

My mother will come back tomorrow.

The meeting will be put off.

It's going to rain.

I will go to Japan tomorrow.

4、一般过去时

He said he would wait until they came back.

He was here just now.

What did you do yesterday?

We often played together when we were children.

延伸阅读:

英语八大时态其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下: 1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词) e.g We clean the room every day. 2.一般过去时: 主语+did e.g We cleaned t...

英语中的八大时态都有什么1一般现在时 表客观事实 持续的或者规律性的动作 2一般过去式 将一般现在时中的动词变为过去式 3一般将来时 will+do be going to do 其中will do表示唔计划性的将要做某事...

请教虚拟语气wish的三种时态都有哪些虚拟语气wish三种时态:表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish+主语+动词过去式;表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish+主语+had+过去分词;表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish+主语+would+动词原形。 1、虚拟语气...

小学英语的所有时态GRAMMER 一般现在时: 第一/二人称、第三人称复数:sb.+ v.+ sth. Eg:I do my homework. 第三人称单数:sb.+ v.-es+ sth. Eg:He does his homework. 现在进行时: 第一人称单数:sb.+...

谁有小学6年的四种时态的英语时态表啊小学英语六年总复习---(小学英语时态总结) 四种常用时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。 (2)基...

英语八个时态的结构标志和被动时态举例子来说明: 一般现在时:I water the flowers. The fowers are watered . 现在进行时:I am watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered. 一般过去时:I watered the...

英语8种时态时间状语有哪些一)动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、...

英语有哪八大时态时态的解析时态 细分有16种时态. 时态按时间分可以分四种:过去时,现在时,将来时,过去将来时; 按动作来分也可以分四种:一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时. 故组合起来共16种,可依据具体的语言环境...

英语中的感叹词有哪些英语中的感叹词有哪些,英语感叹词:感叹词有很多很多,能把它们用对,也是一门学问。 大家都比较熟悉的可能是OH MY GOD 一般用于表达惊奇,喜悦,或愤怒。还有一个和它用法几乎一样的...

推荐阅读
图文推荐
栏目列表