世界女生节说明英文要英语的中国外国世界各国都行快！

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世界女生节说明英文要英语的中国外国世界各国都行快！

Hinamatsuri（日本女儿节）说明： The Japanese Doll Festival, or Girls' Day, is held on March 3, the third day of the third month。 Platforms with a red hi-mōsen are used to display a set of ornamental dolls representing the Emperor, Empress, attendants, and musicians in traditional court dress of the Heian period。 Origin and customs: The custom of displaying dolls began during the Heian period。 Formerly, people believed the dolls possessed the power to contain bad spirits。 Hinamatsuri traces its origins to an ancient Japanese custom called hina-nagashi, in which straw hina dolls are set afloat on a boat and sent down a river to the sea, supposedly taking troubles or bad spirits with them。 The Shimogamo Shrine (part of the Kamo Shrine complex in Kyoto) celebrates the Nagashibina by floating these dolls between the Takano and Kamo Rivers to pray for the safety of children。

Also people have stopped doing this now because of fishermen catching the dolls in their nets。 They now send them out in to the sea, and when the spectators are gone they take the boats out of the water and bring them back to the temple and burn them。 The customary drink for the festival is amazake, a sweet, non-alcoholic version of sake made from fermented rice; the customary food is colored arare, bite-sized crackers flavored with soy sauce。 Chirashizushi (sushi rice flavored with sugar, vinegar, topped with raw fish and a variety of ingredients) is often eaten。 A soy sauce-based soup is also served containing clams still in the shell。 Clam shells in food are deemed the symbol of a united and peaceful couple, because a pair of clam shells fits perfectly, and no pair but the original pair can do so。 In popular culture: References to the holiday and its activities are often referred to in film and music。

Dating as far back as 1930's, the Hinamatsuri has been the subject of Japanese film, such as Hinamatsuri no yoru。 More recently, the J-pop group the Mini Moni released a song Minimoni Hinamatsuri! which sings of the joy of the day。 This custom has also been shown in anime series such as Ojamajo Doremi and Keroro Gunsou。 It was instrumental in solving the case in the episode ＂Festival Dolls Dyed in the Setting Sun＂ in season 11 of Case Closed。 A Hinaningyo display is obtainable by players in the Nintendo Wii game, Animal Crossing-City Folk。 An episode of the original Pokémon series, Princess vs。 Princess, Girl's day was the main area in the episode。 Unfortunately, due to cultural differences between America and Japan, this episode wasn't aired until several months later, along with The Purr-fect Hero (which happened on Kids Day, another Japanese Festival)。 Until the episode was aired it created a plot hole, because this was the episode where Jesse caught her Lickitung。

贾宝玉游太虚幻境中画册判词曲词对应的人物

宝钗黛玉可叹停机德，堪怜咏絮才. 玉带林中挂，金簪雪里埋. 元春二十年来辨是非，榴花开处照宫闱. 三春争及初春景，虎兕相逢大梦归. 探春才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消. 清明涕送江边望，千里东风一梦遥. 湘云富贵又何为，襁褓之间父母违. 展眼吊斜晖，湘江水逝楚云飞. 妙玉欲洁何曾洁，云空未必空. 可怜金玉质，终陷淖泥中. 迎春子系中山狼，得志便猖狂. 金闺花柳质，一载赴黄粱. 香菱根并荷花一茎香，平生遭际实堪伤. 自从两地生孤木，致使香魂返故乡. 惜春勘破三春景不长，缁衣顿改昔年妆. 可怜绣户侯门女，独卧青灯古佛旁. 熙凤凡鸟偏从末世来，都知爱慕此生才. 一从二令三人木，哭向金陵事更哀. 巧姐势败休云贵，家亡莫论亲. 偶因济刘氏，巧得遇恩人. 李纨桃李春风结子完，到头谁似一盆兰. 如冰水好空相妒，枉与他人作笑谈. 可卿情天情海幻情身，情既相逢必主淫. 漫言不肖皆荣出，造衅开端实在宁. ======================================= 以下是副册中提及的人物晴雯霁月难逢，彩云易散.心比天高，身为下贱. 风流灵巧招人怨.寿夭多因毁谤生，多情公子空牵念. 袭人枉自温柔和顺，空云似桂如兰，堪羡优伶有福，谁知公子无缘. 以下是注解（仅供参考）宝钗黛玉可叹停机德，堪怜咏絮才. 玉带林中挂，金簪雪里埋 “停机德”指的是出自战国时代燕国乐羊子妻停下机子不织布来劝勉丈夫求取功名贤淑之德的故事。

符合封建道德标准的女人，称为具有“停机德” ，这里是赞叹宝钗。 “咏絮才”指女子咏诗的才华，出自晋朝谢奕女幼年时期的故事。后世称赞能诗善文的女子为有“咏絮才”这里喻指黛玉应怜惜。 “玉带林中挂”，倒过来是指 “林黛玉”。好好的一条封建官僚的腰带，沦落到挂在枯木上，是黛玉才情被忽视，命运悲惨的写照。 “金簪雪里埋”，是指薛宝钗如图里的金簪一般，被埋在雪里，也是不得其所，暗示薛宝钗必然遭到冷落孤寒的境遇。她虽然胜了黛玉，当上“宝二奶奶”，但也好景不常，终在宝玉出家离去后，空守闺房，成了封建礼教的牺牲品。元春二十年来辨是非，榴花开处照宫闱. 三春争及初春景，虎兕相逢大梦归. 第一句“二十年来辨是非”写元春在宫中生活了二十多年，对人世间的荣辱甘苦有了新的认识，觉得自己实到了“那不见得人的去处”，“终无意趣 ”。

第二句“榴花开处照宫闱 ”写元春从女史到凤藻宫尚书，直至贤德贵妃，荣耀一时，像石榴花盛开时一般火红。在外人看来，作为一个封建社会的女子应该满足了，但元春的结论却是懂得了“辨是非”，认识到了宫廷内部的种种黑暗和腐败，对自己的生活道路采取了否定的态度. 第三句“三春争及初春景”的三春是指元春的三个妹妹迎春、探春、惜春。”“争及初春景”的“初春”寓指元春，这句意思是说迎春、探春、惜春比不上元春的荣华富贵。最后一句“虎兔相逢大梦归”“虎兔相逢”指虎年和兔年之交，元春死的十二月既是虎年的末尾，又是兔年的开始，所以说“虎兔相逢”，兔被虎吃掉了，是元春入宫作妃的必然结局。作者在这里把批判的锋芒直接指向了一般人都认为是“神圣”不可侵犯的皇权！探春才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消. 清明涕送江边望，千里东风一梦遥. 探春是贾府的三小姐，贾政之妾赵姨娘之女。

“才自精明志自高”。指的是她的志向高远，精明能干，清醒精敏，不被富贵蒙昏了头。“生于末世运偏消”写她生于封建社会衰亡的末世，又是庶出的不幸，“ 才”、“志”不能得到充分发挥的可惜。 “清明涕泣江边望，千里东风一梦遥”暗示探春将远嫁边疆，如断了线的风筝般一去不返，出嫁时乘船而去。句中的“清明”点出她将在清明时分远嫁他乡，如在综观画里的女子一样在船上对着江边“掩面泣涕”，挥别父母家人，往后只能在睡梦中与家人团聚。湘云富贵又何为，襁褓之间父母违. 展眼吊斜晖，湘江水逝楚云飞. ＂富贵又如何？襁褓之间父母违＂写湘云生于封建侯门富贵之家。所谓＂阿房宫，三百里，住不下金陵一个史＂，指的就是她家。但这又能怎么样？湘云在婴儿时期＂襁褓之间＂父母便去世了。

虽然富贵而无人关心，从小没得过温暖。＂展眼吊斜辉，湘江水逝楚云飞＂第三句＂展眼吊斜辉＂说的是转眼之间，只有湘云一人独自面对落日感伤了。＂湘江水逝楚云飞＂点出了＂湘云＂二字。湘江在湖南，地属古代的楚国，故有楚云之称。湘江流逝，楚云飞散，隐喻史家衰败以及湘云夫妇生活的短暂，用的是楚怀王梦见巫山神女与之欢会的典故。妙玉欲洁何曾洁，云空未必空. 可怜金玉质，终陷淖泥中. 此为妙玉的判词。妙玉虽入空门，然却恋着宝玉，最终被劫，也许就是佛家对她的惩罚吧。迎春子系中山狼，得志便猖狂. 金闺花柳质，一载赴黄粱. 首句＂子系中山狼＂中＂子系＂二字合成＂孙＂的繁体字，指的是迎春的丈夫孙绍祖。＂中山狼＂用的是《中山狼传》的典故，喻凶狠残暴而又忘恩负义的人。

这里是比喻迎春丈夫孙绍祖的险恶狠毒。＂得志便猖狂＂写得意后便为非作歹，横行霸道。孙绍祖在家境困难时曾...

绿飞蛾有哪些

榆绿天蛾又名云纹天蛾。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、山西、宁夏、山东等地，日本、朝鲜、前苏联也有。主要以幼虫食害榆树、柳树、杨树、槐树、构树、桑树等园林植物的叶片。成虫体长30至33毫米，翅展75至79毫米。翅面粉绿色，有云纹斑；胸背墨绿色；前翅前缘顶角有一块较大的榆绿天蛾（5张）三角形深绿色斑，后缘中部有块褐色斑。内横线外侧连成一块深绿色斑，外横线呈2条弯曲的波状纹；翅的反面近基部后缘淡红色。后翅红色，后缘角有墨绿色斑，外缘淡绿；翅反面黄绿色；腹部背面粉绿色，每腹节有条黄白色线纹。触角上面白色，下面褐色。各足腿节淡绿色，内侧有绿色密毛，跗节赤褐色。卵淡绿色，椭圆形。幼虫鲜绿色，体长80毫米，头部有散生小白点，各节横皱，有白点并列。

腹部两侧第一节起有7个白斜纹，斜纹两侧有赤褐色线缘。背线赤褐色，两侧有白线。尾角赤褐色，有白色颗粒。蛹浓褐色，长35毫米。