[英语日记带翻译30词左右季节冬季]Today is very cold,and I went to supermarket with my mother.To my surprise,the supermarket is full of people,and mother went to buy clothes.It was quit boring a...+阅读
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成：如
Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜欢这个可爱的女孩。（主动语态）
The cute girl is liked by everybody. 这个可爱的女孩受到大家的喜欢。（被动语态）
二、主动语态变被动语态的基本方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语（be+过去分词），将主动语态的主语变为by短语（在被动句中用作状语），如：
He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.
注：如果不强调动词发出者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略。
三、 特殊用法
主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子，如：
People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ It's believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那个老人是无辜的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know，等，如：
It's known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是个善良的女孩。
It's expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他应该很快就会好起来。
以上就是主动句变被动句的方法，大家都学会了吗？其实，主被动在我们写作或翻译过程中还是非常重要的，英语多被动，汉语多主动，所以学会这两种语态的转变对我们今后的学习至关重要。所以，希望大家能多思考对比，反复练习运用，尽快掌握该知识点。
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