英语音标怎么读

[48个英语音标]辅音部分（28个） [ p ] pot pig put people piano potato [ b ] book bag big job bear but brother [ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell [ d ] dog dig duck dad double...+阅读

②/a://C://E://i://u://A/

a o e i u ü

说明：先读汉语单韵母，并注意排序，再利用这个排序记英语单元音，易记。

(2)双元音：①/ai//ei//au//Eu/(/ju：/)与汉语复韵母对照：ai ei ui ao ou iu

②/iE//ZE//uE/③/Ci/说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组，英语中无ui;/au/与ao, /Eu/与ou的写法不同；/ju：/是双元音。第②组的相同点是都带/E/，第③组只有一个，直接记就行了。

2、辅音（1）辅音总数：/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/v/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/dV/、/tF/、/F/、/V/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/、/j/、/w/、/dr/、/tr/、/r/

与汉语拼音对照：b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w说明：①根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标，汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致；汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较；/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。

②汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个/E/音；j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。

(2)辅音的分类分类一：①清浊成对的：

清：/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/

浊：/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/

说明：可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尽垂

/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/

可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。

②单干户（即不成对的辅音）

/m//n//N//l/

/r//h//j//w/

记成：三个鼻音（/m/、/n/、/N/）、/l/、/r/和（即/h/）/j/、/w/分类二：（1）/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/

/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/

/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/

记成：爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对（添上/r/、/h/）、后3对

(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/

记成：三个鼻音，一个边音（l），两个半元音（/j/、/w/）分类三：（1）清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/，再加上/r/、/h/，合计12个。

(2)浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。

老师讲分类：作用：1、记住清辅音，对名词变复数，动词变第三人称单数，动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音，对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助

求英语音标发音表

元音音标表（20个） 5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音： a [əe] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [כ] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i：] [כ：] [a:] [u：] [ə：] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə] 元音发音规则表： 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7./ כ：/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ：/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / כ：/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / כ：/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who 10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11.单元音 /ə：/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /ə：/ herd, verb, mercy ir /ə：/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur /ə：/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /ə：/ word, work, world, worse ear /ə：/ heard, earth, search 12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。

如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great 14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye 16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how 17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre ere /iə/ here, mere, severe eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer 19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare,careless air /eə/ air, fair, chair,repair 20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury