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英语时态详细总结

01月29日 编辑 fanwen51.com

[商务英语函电实训报告心得怎么写啊]商务英语函电的20个常用句 1.Please accept our thanks for the trouble you have taken. 有劳贵方,不胜感激。 2.We are obliged to thank you for your kind attention in...+阅读

英语中根据时间和形式一共有16种时态:1. 一般现在时:结构:由动词表示;但是,如果主语是第三人称单数,将谓语动词改为第三人称单数形式.2. 一般过去时:结构:由动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则变法和不规则变法两种(规则变法就是在动词后面加ed的那种;不规则变法,在教科书单词的后面有一页是表示动词不规则变法的).3. 现在进行时:结构:由助动词(am/ is/ are)+动词的现在分词表示.动词的现在分词,就是在动词后面按要求+ing.4. 现在完成时:结构:有助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词.动词的过去分词的变法跟动词过去式的变法相同.5. 现在完成进行时:结构:有助动词(have/has)+助动词been+动词的现在分词表示.1.一般现在时:eg. He goes to school by bike every day. 否定句:He doesn't go to school by bike every day. 一般疑问句:Does he go to school by bike every day?特殊疑问句:(He):Who goes to school by bike every day?(goes to school):What does he do by bike every day?(by bike):How does he go to school every day?(every day):When does he go to school by bike?2. 一般过去时:eg. He wrote a letter last night.He didn't write a ltter last night.Did he write a ltter last night?(He):Who wrote a ltter last night?(wrote a letter): What did he do last night?(last night): When did he write a letter?3. 现在进行时:eg. They are playing football there.They aren't playing football there.Are they playing football there?(They): Who is playing football there?(playing football): What are they doing there?(there):Where are they playing football?4. 现在完成时:eg. Tom has worked in that company for 5 years(=since 5 years ago).Tom hasn't worked in that company for 5 years.Has Tom worked in that company for 5 years?(Tom):Who has worked in that company for 5 year?(in that company):Where has Tom worked for 5 years?(for 5 years):How long has Tom worked in that company?5. 现在完成进行时:eg. He has been reading in his room the whole day.He hasn't been reading in his room the whole day.Has he been reading in his room the whole day?(He):Who has been reading in the room the whole day?(reading):What has he been doing in his room the whole day?(in his room):Where has he been reading the whole day?(the whole day):How long has he been reading in his room?

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