初中英语知识点总结仁爱版

[苏教版初中英语知识点总结]初中英语词组总结【1】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越...+阅读

初中英语(仁爱版)八年级上册知识点梳理八年级(上册)

Unit 1 Play Sports

【考点解析】

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

1.We are going to he a basketball game against Class Three.

against表示对着：反对;靠着。e. g.We are all against him.

【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also he the right to enjoy freedom.

A.up B.for C.against D.down

2.cheer sb.on为加油，鼓劲

【例2】Our class will he a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow.

That sounds exciting. Ill go and_________.

A.cheer on you B.cheer you on C.cheer up you D.cheer you up

3.win和beat都可表示赢，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示赢的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为心脏跳动或击打。 a game a team

win+ a war beat+ a nation

a prize an apponent(对手)

e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。

【例3】(10年福州中考)My fourite football team was_______ (beat)in the Cup Final.

【例4】Our team_________ the match. Weve got the first place!

Well done! Congratulations!

A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched

【考点链接】 beat/win

(1)They________ the basketball match yesterday.

(2)By hard work she________ the first place in the math exam.

(3)He can always________ me at chess.

(4)Its difficult to__________ Class 3.They he several good players.

【分析比较】这两个词中都有赢的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。

(1)的宾语是比赛，应填won。(2)的宾语是名次，应填won。

(3)和(4)的宾语为代词和表示人的名词，故填beat。

4.prefer宁愿，更喜欢

(1)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.跟某人/某物比较起来更喜欢人/某物

(2)prefer to do sth.(rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事

(3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

【例5】(10年安徽中考) Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

Sometimes.Its an interesting program，but I_______ Sports News.

A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss

5.join/take part in

(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员

(2)join sb.(in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事)

(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动

【例6】(09年包头中考) The weins are walking the bookwho moved my cheese，its fun to __________them.

A.join B.join in C.take part in D.enter

6.a little/a bit

(1)作状语，修饰比较级e.g.He is a bit/a little older than you.

(2)作主语或宾语e.g.Please give me a bit/a little.

(3)与not连用时not a bit=not at all not a little=very much e.g.He is not a little tired.他非常累。He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累。

(4)作定语修饰不可数名词a little(of)=a bit of

(5)quite a bit of后只能接不可数名词。quite a lot of可接可数或不可数名词。quite a few后只能接可数名词。

【例7】(09年上海中考)The American student could speak only_________ Chinese，but he managed to municate with us.

A.few B.a little C.a few D.little

Section B

1.play for a team为某队效力be in/on the team在某队打球

【例8】Tom likes basketball very much. He wants to play________ the NBA when he grows up.

A.with B.for C. of D.to

2.dream作名词，梦，梦想。e.g.my dream job也可作动词dream of/about sth./doing sth.

【例9】Last night I dreamt_______ alone in the mountains。

A.of run B.of running C.to run D.ran

3.one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数意思是最之一。e.g.He is one of the best basketball players.I like him very much.但它作主语时，谓语应用单数。One of the tallest boys in the team is from our class.

【例10】(10年莆田中考)The Great Wall of China is one of________ wonders in the world.

A.great B. B greater C.the greatest

4.break the record打破记录

5.in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。在比赛中用in e.g.in the race/in the basketball game

6.give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e.g.give it up，give up doing sth.放弃做某事。

【例11】(10年莆田中考)Smoking is harmful to peoples health, you should____ it_____(放弃).

7.What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!

【例12】(10年龙岩中考)一I missed the wonderful basketball Match.

A.No problem B.What a pity C. Not at all

Section C

1.spend/cost/pay/take

(1)spend作花费之意时，指花费时间/精力/财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。

(2)cost主要指花费金钱/时间/劳力/精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth.costs sb.

(3)pay sb，酬谢某人，payfor可等同于spendon，或用cost作同义句转换。 e.g.He paid 20 yuan for the dictionary.=He spent 20 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost him 20 yuan. pay for sth.为付款e.g. He has paid for the coat.

(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。

【例13】Its take us about a week _______the machine.

A.to mend B.mend C.mended D.mending

【考点链接】 spend/take/cost/pay

(1)The girl ________thirty yuan on the scarf yesterday.

(2)How much did that shirt________ you?

(3) I________ five dollars for the book just now.

(4)It_________ me two hours to finish my homework every night.

(5)Ill________ for the tickets.

(6)They___________ half a day visiting the Great Wall.

【分析比较】四者都有花费的意思。spend后接金钱或时间，常用结构为sb.spends money/time on sth.或sb.spends money/time(in)doing sth.。(1)题意为昨天这个女孩花三十元钱买了条围巾，故填spent。(6)题意为他们用了半天参观长城，故填spent。

cost花费金钱、时间等，主语必须是物或用it作形式主语。(2)题意为这件衬衫花了你多少钱，故填cost。

pay常与for连用，主语为人。pay for sth./pay money for sth.(3)题意为刚才我花了5美元买这本书，故填paid。(5)题意为我会付这些票的饯，故填pay。

take多指花费时间，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.(4)题意为每晚我要花两个小时来完成作业，故填takes。

2.do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼

3.There be句型的将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示有的he和has。

【例14】There_______ a funny film tonight in our school.Would you like to see with me?

Id like to, but I he to do my homework.

A.is B.he C.is going to he D.is going to be

4.the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远

5.sure

(1)be sure that+从句e.g.I am sure that he is right.

(2)sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。e.g.They are sure to e early.=I am sure that they will e early.

(3)be sure of/about sth./doing sth.确信，表示主语对有把握。e.g.I am sure of success.=I am sure I will succeed.

(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth.一定(不)做某事 e.g.Be sure to e here early.

【例l5】(10年福州中考) Im not sure__________ there are living things on other plas or not.

Even scientists arent sure about it.

A.whether B.where C.why

6.make的用法。(1)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。(2)make sb./sth.+形容词使某人或某物处于某种状态。e.g.The rainy days make me sad.(3)make sth.for sb.make sb.sth.为某人制作

【例16】His words made us_________(feel)unfortable.

7.be good for对有益，反义词组是be bad for对有害。

8.keep healthy=keep fit保持健康

【例17】_________(保持健康)is very important for US because health is everything. Section D

1.play against跟进行比赛e.g.Would you like to play against us?

【考点链接】 play with/play against/play for

(1)Our team will__________ Class Three next Saturday.

(2)A group of kids were________ a ball in the street.

(3)Does Yao Ming__________ the Houston Rockets in the NBA?

【分析比较】play with玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与玩耍。(2)题意为孩子们在玩球，故填playing with。

play against同比赛。(1)题意为两个队比赛，故填play against。

play for为效力。(3)题意为姚明在NBA 为休斯敦火箭队打球吗?，故填play for。

2.leefor离开某地去某地lee for=set off for出发去某地.

【例18】(10年龙岩中考)Im leing for Shanghai to visit the Expo 2010 this weekend.

__________ .

A.Well done B.I hope so C.He a good tripe

3.一般将来时

(1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday)等。

(2)结构为be going to do sth.或will do sth.。There be句型的将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示有的he/has。

(3)表示位置移动的动词go, e，lee，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和e一定要用现在进行时表示将来。

【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over.The summer vacation is ing in two weeks.

A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you.

A.go B.has gone C.will go D.are going

【习题精练】

Ⅰ.词汇

A.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1.would you like to_______(参加)the school English club?

2.Yaoming will play for our national_______ (队).

3.A lot of people like the song very much.Its very_______ (流行).

4.You can________(放松)yourself when you listen to music after a days work.

5.Kates father is________(出发)for Beijing the day after tomorrow.

B.根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1.What does Joan want to be when she_______(长大).

2.Our class will________ (与比赛)the Class Four football team.

3.Do you know what the best way to_______(保持健康)is?

4.Please e and ________us_______ (为加油).

5.They all took part in the 2002_________ __________(世界杯).

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.(10年武汉中考)It was a difficult time，but we never_______ hope.

A.put up B.ge up C.picked up D. used up

2.(10年宁德中考)The nice toy is much too expensive，I cant_______ it.

A.spend B.pay C.afford

3.(10年龙岩中考)How much did you pay for the new car?

It______ me more than 300，000 yuan.

A.cost B.spent C.made

4.(10年兰州中考)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________ .

A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry

5.(10年南京中考) I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

Oh，how nice! Do you know when he_______ ?

A.left B.left for C.was leing D. was leing for

6.(10年江西中考) Hello，Sandy.This is Jack.What are you doing?

Im watching a match.It started at 7 p.m.and_______ on for another half an hour.

A.has been B.was C. had been D.will be

7.(09年厦门中考) Yeah，our team_______ the match.

Well done! Congratulations.

A.beat B.failed C.won

8.(09年扬州中考) what a hey rain!

So it is.I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day.

A.watch TV;to go out B.watch TV;go out

C.watching TV;to going out D.to watch TV;going out

9.(09年福州中考)Papermaking is________ of ancient China.

A.one of greatest inventor B.one of the greatest inventors

C.one of greatest invention D.one of the greatest inventions

10.(09年泉州中考) Is the man in black pants your teacher?

Yes，he________ us biology since last year.

A.will teach B.has taught C.is teaching

11.(09年漳州中考) Im sorry I cant find the library book.

Im afraid you he to_______ it.

A.send for B.call for C.pay for D.wait for

12.(08年龙岩中考) I missed the Same Song yesterday.

________ .I know that you like the program best.

A.I am afraid not B.What a pity C.I think so

13.(08年龙岩中考)Rather than______ on a crowded bus，he always prefers to school.

A.to ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;to walk

14.(08年厦门中考) Would you like some milk in your tea?

Yes，please.But just_______ .

A.little B.a little C.a few

15.(07年云南中考)The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese.Its fun to _______ .

A.join B.join in C.take part in D. enter

初中英语知识点总结仁爱版