英语21个基本常见句型

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英语21个基本常见句型

英语基本句型有五个：S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co，其共有特征是主谓结构（S+V）。句子成分主要有四种：主语S、谓语动词V、补语（主语补语Cs，宾语补语Co）和宾语（直接宾语Od，间接宾语Oi）。 ●Pattern 1 (S + V) 1. 此句型中，“V” 是不及物动词，后面无宾语，如： My right arm hurts. 但通常有后续成分或称状语（A），即 S+V+A，如： She lived happily. The sun rises every morning. 2. 在有些句子中，主语或谓语或某一部分可省略，如：（I） Hope to see you again soon.（省略主语） Who called? Jane (did).（省略谓语） ●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs) 1. 此句型的 “V” 是连系动词，“Cs” 是主语补语，或称表语。充当主语补语的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词 V-ing 形式或 V-ed 形式、不定式及名词性从句等，如： My first name is Bill. Life is colorful. Seeing is believing. Our belief is that things will improve. 2. 常见的连系动词有下列几类： a. 表示“判断”：be; b. 表示“变得”、“成为”：become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等； c. 表示“保持着某一状态”：hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等； d. 表示“看起来”、“好像”：appear, look, seem 等； e. 表示“实感”：feel, sound, taste, smell 等。

e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor. Spring comes and all trees turn green. He stayed awake all night. You don't look happy, what's the matter? Their plan sounds wonderful. ●Pattern 3 (S + V + O) 1. “V” 是及物动词，后面需跟一个宾语，可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、V-ing 结构及名词性从句等，如： I understand the program. She asked to see the manager. Mary is considering changing her job. He said that he would call me tomorrow. 2. 这种结构有时必须跟状语，意义才完整（即 S + V + O + A），如： We accepted their advice in buying a new car. She completed the assignment just as the bell was ringing. We don't trust him because he often lies. You make a promise only when you know you can keep it. ●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od) 1. 此句型的 “V” 称为双宾及物动词，其后需跟间接宾语 “Oi”（通常指人）和直接宾语 “Od”（通常指物或事）。

2. 此类动词大都具有给与的意义，常见的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等，如： I gave him the book. I'll return you the dictionary soon. 3. 有时间接宾语可移至直接宾语之

英语表达中常用经典句型

原发布者：xugang1_007

英语中常用的62个句型

句型1:There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语 There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth.?

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？

句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？

句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a/ an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！ What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！

句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the+比较级，the+比较级 The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

句型12:... as+adj./ adv.+as ... …not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as ...

Do you th

谁能给我总结一下英语的一般口语交际的类型

见面、感谢、分开、询问天气或时间、问路、称赞、乘车、祝愿、请求与应答、邀请、带口信、谈论人或物、表达喜恶、道歉、表达意见或立场、打电话、警告、用餐、看病、购物。有典型的would you.../shall we...句型用于表达建议，May I...句型表达请求，you must not表达禁止，表现喜恶多用some one always...,How much用于购物，what time、where，等特殊疑问句用于问路问天气。其余场景多用一般现在时表达，如见面，告别、看病、乘车等，并没有特别固定的句型，但是也很容易分辨，就不多讲了。比较特殊的是，带口信。在第一次叙述时用的时间状语，如yesterday变为The day before,I变成he/she，如A:I has finished my work yesterday。B:he said he has finished his work the day before