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高二英语知识点

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[高二地理必修三知识点]第三章:区域自然资源综合开发利用 第一节:能源资源的开发--以我国陕西省为例 1、两类能源:属于可再生能源:水能、风能、生物能、潮汐能、太阳能 属于非可再生能源:煤炭、石油、天...+阅读

高二英语知识点

高二知识讲解 Unit 1 Disneyland 1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望) in the hope of ... =in hopes of... 2. take along (随身带着) 3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心) lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence. 4. day after day (日复一日地) [名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多": 5. in this way (用这种方式) in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。 6. bring ... on (使前进) 7. go through (仔细查看) go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等) 8. go (straight) ahead

(一直)往前走 ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。 9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事) 10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称) as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor 11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法: Unit 2 No smoking, please 1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法) 2. burn down (烧毁) 3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B) 4. give up (放弃) 5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事 6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯) 7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较) 8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻 9. fall asleep (睡着) 10. one third

(三分之一) 11. die from smoking (死于吸烟) die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。 12. fall by 25% 下降25% 介词by表示相差的程度: 13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法 14. [介词 + whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法 15. habit的用法 Unit 3 Body language 1. a dining room (餐厅) 2. one another (彼此) 3. make oneself understood (让别人明白自己) 4. take ... for example (以......为例) 5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家) 6. at all (确实; 究竟) 7. the same as (与......一样) 8. 不定式的一些常用句式: Unit 4 Newspapers 1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事) 2. get down to work (开始认真做某事) 3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访) 4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎) 5. go with (开始; 向前走) 6. What's on? (上演什么?) 7. hold a meeting (开会) 8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访) 9. look up (查找, 抬头看) 10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作) 11. stop working on... (停止编写......) 12. take photos (照相) 13. make changes (使发生变化) 14. by lorry (用卡车) 15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸 16. report new plays (报导新剧) 17. learn about (学到, 得知) 18. a good way of doing something

(一种做某事的好办法) 19. as well (也; 又) 20. care for (喜欢; 想要) 21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候) Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin 1. uncertain 的用法 2. set off/out (出发) 3. in the air (在空中) 4. in a short while (过了一小会儿) 5. be uncertain about/of (对...不确定) 6. in (one's) search of (寻) 7. in a hurry (匆忙) 8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐) 9. play the piano (演奏钢琴) 10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始) 11. a period of several weeks (在好几周期间) 12. put on a play (上演戏剧等) 13. at the age of 15 (在15岁) 14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。) 75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) → as作'当作, 担任, 以......解。 16. of this kind (此类) [of this kind =this kind of] 17. the contributions to ... (对...的贡献) 18. as if 的用法 Unit 6 Mainly revision 1. whatever等的用法: 2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周) 3. sooner or later (迟早) 4. add to (增添) 5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票) Unit 7 Canada 1. all the year round

(一年到头) 2. be famous for (因...而著名) 3. a great deal of (大量) 4. natural gas (天然气) 5. make use of =to use (利用) 6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关) 7. a type of

(一种类型的...) 8. clear up (整理、 收拾) 9. from time to time (有时、不时) 10. at the end (of...) (在...)尽头 11. drive away (把车)开走 12. generally speaking

(一般地说) 13. struggle against (开展斗争反对...) 14. one third of (...的三分之一) 15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话) Unit 8 First aid 1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事) 2. lay, lie的用法 3. fall off (跌倒; 减少) 4. knock off (one's

高二英语课文知识点

展开全部高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 要点突破 ☆重点句型☆ 1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions. 2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious. 3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi) -- I did not expect to survive that long. 4. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt of. 5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman ... 6 it was the first time that I had written with real passion. 7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries am respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth. 9. They build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. 10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, made their voices heard today. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. undertake v. 着手做 2. analysis n. 分析 3. inspiration n. 灵感 4. within prep. 在……的里面 5. curious adj. 好奇的 6. debate v. 争辩 7. graduate v. 毕业 8. disable v. 使丧失能力 9. seek v. 寻找 10. observe v. 观察 11. match v. 和……相配 12. astronomer n. 天文学家 13. engage v. 使订婚;使从事于 14. intelligent adj. 理解力强的 15. experient v. 进行实验 16. media n. 传媒 17. fire v. 解雇;开除 18. difficulty n. 难事 19. bum v. 燃烧 20. inform v. 通知 21. talent n. 天资;天赋 22. present v. 呈现;描述 23. effort n. 努力 24. ignore v. 不理;忽视 25. tolerate v. 忍受 26. concern v. 使担忧 27. rmire v. 退休 28. bore v. 使厌烦 29. attitude n. 态度;看法 30. update v. 更新 ☆重点短语☆ 1. go by (时间)经过 2. turn out to be 结果是 3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 4. within oneself 在某人能力范围之内 5. dream of / about 梦想 6. reach one's goals 达到目标 7. be curious about 对……好奇 8. the other way around 相反地 9. a top university 一所著名的大学 10. be punished for 因……而受惩罚 11. nine out often 十分之九 12. a promising postgraduate 一个有前途的研究生 13. be addicted to 对……上瘾 14. bum down 烧毁 15. foronce 就这一次 16. spare no effort 不遗余力 17. on all sides 在各方面 18. adapt to 适应 19. be armed with 用……武装 20. be concerned to 担心,担忧 21. change one's mind 改变主意 22. go up 上升,增长 23. in an organized way 有组织地,有条理地 24. fall in love with 与……相爱 25. current affairs 时事 ☆交际用语☆ 1. What do they mean? 2. What are they known for? 3. What makes a scientist successful? 4. What do these three great minds have in common? 5. What are you interested in? 6. That's correct / true. 7. It's hard to say. 8. It's clear that... 9. There is no doubt that... 10. I would rather... 11. What's your opinkm? 12. Maybe it would be better to choose... ☆词汇短语☆ 【考点9】complete 的用法 ▲ 辨析:accomplish;complete;finish 三词均意为“完成”,但所接名词不同。

accomplish一般 后接“任务、使命、目标、航程”或其他抽象名词。com— plete意为“完成,完结”,多指完成一项指派的任务或把 未完成的事情完全结束,强调整个的全过程,后所接的 名词往往更具体些,如“建筑物、工程、书籍”等。finish 意为“结束”,多指着手进行的事或所作的动作完成,尤 指完成工作的最后一步,后面可接名词或动名词,如 “用完、吃完”等。complete a book写完一本书,finish a book读完或写完一本书。例如: One more week,and we'll accomplish the task. 再给我 们一周,我们就能完成这项任务。 When the building has been completed, it will look im— pressive. 这座建筑物完成后一定会很宏伟。 Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好 了没有? 【考例9】(2004广东) ____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed [考查目标] 非谓语动词及其时态。

[答案与解析] C 非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加 not。故排除D项,主语they执行非谓语动词所表示的 动作,故可排除B项,根据句子的意思,“没有完成计 划”的动作应发生在have to say动作之前,故应使用现 在分词的完成体。 【考点4】curious的用法 ▲ 构词: ① curiously adv. 好奇地 ② curiosity n. 好奇心;知欲 ▲ 搭配: ① be curious about 对……(感到)好奇;很想知道…… ② curiously (enough) 说来(足够)奇怪 ▲ 句型: ① be curious to do sth 急于千某事;渴望干某事 ② It's curious that... 真奇怪…… 【考例4】(1998上海) Don't be too ____ about things you are not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious [考查目标] 形容词在语境中的用法。 [答案与解析...

高2英语语法归纳

动词的语气——虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)

一、语气的定义和种类 l、语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2、语气的种类:

(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:We are not ready. 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!

(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请、邀请、命令等。如: Open the door, please。请打开门。

(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你,我就学英语了。May you succeed! 祝您成功!

二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 与现在事实相反: 从句: 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) 主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 : 从句 :had + 过去分词 主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反 : 从句:动词过去式,should + 动词原形, 主句 :were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 注: 主句中的should只用于I、we,但在美国英语中,should常被would代替;从句中的should可用于各种人称。 l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿 ,一切都没问题了。 2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如: If you had taken my advice,you wouldn't (couldn't) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。 3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would,could,might) go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天,我就 (可能)去看望我奶 奶。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪,他们将不出去了。 4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致(表示错综时间的虚拟语气),这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话,身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去,主句动作指现在) 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: (l)省略连词if。在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有were,had 或 should,可以把if省略,把这几个词放到主语之前,构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了,让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你,就不做这事。

(2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来,而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。But for your help (If it hadn't been for your help) I couldn't have done it. 要是没有你的帮助,我就不可能完成这件事。 假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn't been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙,否则,我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话,我就……);I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn't been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的,但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话,我就会完成……) 6、省去条件从句或主句:表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略,但其含义仍可以推知。

(1)省去条件从句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服,因为你不想洗。)

(2)省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。);If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)

三、虚拟语气的其他用法 l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:在"It is important (strange,natural,necessary)that…"这类句型里,that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”结构,表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of ...

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