[电气工程专业英语翻译]接下来,假设所有的电流变量的方向是由节点流出而非流入,如图1-5c所示。相应的,如图1-5,为了测量出三个电流值,我们接了电流表。注意靠近节点的那端接三个电流表的正极,读数表明三...+阅读
[原文]
某启:昨日蒙教,窃以为与君实游处相好之日久,而议事每不合,所操之术多异故也。虽欲强聒,终必不蒙见察,故略上报,不复一一自辩。重念蒙君实视遇厚,于反复不宜卤莽,故今具道所以,冀君实或见恕也。
盖儒者所争,尤在于名实;名实已明,而天下之理得矣。今君实所以见教者,以为侵官、生事、征利、拒谏,以致天下怨谤也。某则以谓:受命于人主,议法度而修之于朝廷,以授之于有司,不为侵官;举先王之政,以兴利除弊,不为生事;为天下理财,不为征利;辟邪说,难壬人,不为拒谏。至于怨诽之多,则固前知其如此也。
[译文]
安石启:昨日承蒙您来信指教,我私意以为跟您友好相处的日子很久了,但讨论国事往往意见不同,这是由于所采取的政治主张和方法不同的缘故。我虽然想硬在你耳边罗嗦(强作辩解),恐怕结果一定不会得到您的谅解。后来又想到您看待我一向很好,对于书信往来是不应简慢无礼的,因而我在详细地说出我所以这样做的理由,希望您或许能够谅解我。
我们读书人所要争论的,特别是在“名称”(概念、理论)与“实际”是否符合上。“名称”与“实际”的关系明确了,天下的真理也就有正确的认识了。现在您所用来教诲我的,是以为我“侵官”、“生事”、“征利”、“拒谏”,以致天下的人都怨恨和诽谤我。我却认为接受皇上的命令,议订法令制度,又在朝廷上修正、决定,交给主管官署却执行,不算是“侵官”。发扬(恢复)前代贤君的治国原则,以便兴利除弊,这不算是“生事”。替国家整理财政,这不算“拒谏”。排除不正确的言论,批驳巧言谄媚的坏人,这不算“拒谏”。至于怨恨毁谤的很多,那是本来早就该料到会这样的。
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