写作Essay时如何运用标点符号

[标点符号的用法口诀是什么]1、句号句号是个小圆圈，表示句字意思完，陈述句未要使用，祈使用它气舒缓。2、问号问号须加有疑处，不看“谁”“哪”“为什么”，只有反问是例外，其他一概不照顾。3、逗号分句之间表...+阅读

写作Essay时如何运用标点符号

我们中文写作的时候往往都会忽略一些标点符号的使用，但是到了国外写essay的时候就可要注意了，因为国外大学对于学术essay的态度是非常严谨的，哪怕是标点符号也不容有错。与其告诉你应该如何使用标点符号，倒不如我给你一些标点符号的错误使用案例，或许对你essay写作更有帮助。如果你在essay写作上有什么困难都可以找meeloun教育网。常见错误1：顿号、书名号、句号、省略号使用错误。留学生们要注意的是，英文标点符号中是没有我们在中文写作中常用的顿号、书名号、句号和省略号的，而恰巧这四种标点符号成为了中国留学生们在essay写作中“借鉴频率较高“的符号。如： *1. While she is reading《Gone With the Wind》， I am cooking。 *2. My sister bought a lot of fruits for me , such as banana 、orange 、apple and pear. essay写作中书籍、报刊、戏剧、电影、绘画作品等名称是用印刷体用斜体字来表示，并不是通过加书名号来表示。在书写体或打字机打的文本中用字下线表示斜体字；essay写作中常用逗号来代替冒号，句号则用实心小黑点表示。所以以上错误例子应该做如下修改： √1. While she is reading Gone With the Wind , I am cooking. （印刷体）或者是While she is reading Gone With the Wind , I am cooking. （书写体） √2. My sister bought a lot of fruits for me , such as banana , orange , apple and pear. Tips：，英文写作中的省略号是用三个小黑点表示，而不是中文中使用的六个小黑点。常见错误2：冒号使用错误。冒号是中英文写作中都有的标点符号之一。在中文写作中，冒号是表示提示性话语之后的停顿。错误使用案例如下： *3. I thought to myself :“What kind of trap is she laying ?” *4. He asked :“Where are you from ？” 上面两个错误案例中的冒号在英文写作中应该用逗点表示。汉语中的冒号还可用在“如次“如下“例如“像等引起下文的提示语后边。在英文表达中，“for example”（例如）一类的词后应使用逗点，而不是冒号。 *5. Good manners can be seen in everyday life. For example : a person with good manners is kind and helpful to others. √5. Good manners can be seen in everyday life. For example , a person with good manners is kind and helpful to others. 常见错误3、破折号使用错误。中文写作中的破折号标明行文中解释说明的内容，而英文同位语也具有同等说明的功能，所以在英文写作中用破折号连接同位语成份的错误也是留学生们常犯的错误。对于同位语，英语一般使用逗点而不用破折号。错误使用案例如下： *6. We are studying and living at the famous university — Beijing University. √6. We are studying and living at the famous university , Beijing University. 下面是一些在写作中与essay语法知识有关的标点错误主：：

（1）把非限制性定语从句（non -restrictive attributive clause）理解成限制性定语从句（restrictive attributive clause）而忽略使用逗点。如： *7. We were led into a nearest fabric shop that was divided into two parts. √7. We were led into a nearest fabric shop , which was divided into two parts. (2) 状语在句子中要用逗点隔开。 *8. We will go there , if it is fine tomorrow. 状语置于句首的时候，一般要用标点隔开；状语置于句末的时候，则无需与主句隔开。所以以上错例应修改为： √8. If it is fine tomorrow , we will go there. 或We will go there if it is fine tomorrow. (3) 在疑问句形式的陈述句后使用问号。 *9. What fun we girls could expect , to stay in the same class , studying for four long years with them ?I wondered. √9. What fun could we girls expect , to stay in the same class , studying for four long years with them , I wondered. 英语疑问除可用问号来表达外，也可用词序加以表达。故上例的疑问可用逗点表示。

（4）误把however ,therefore , because , thus 等起联系作用的副词当成并列连词，导致写作中的逗号粘连（comma splice）错误。 *10. She thought what the teacher pointed out was right , however , she didn't care for that . 两个完整的句子或两个并列句之间不能用逗点点开，可用句号、分号或在逗点后加并列连词（and , but , or , for , so , nor , yet）等方法修改。故上例可改为： √10. She thought what the teacher pointed out was right . However , she didn't care for that . (5) 与comma splice 相映成趣的是，许多学生作文时，极少考虑句子间的逻辑关系，一个逗点连首尾，导致大量熔句（fused sentence）的堆砌。例如： *11. Young men like blue jeans they wear them all the time. √11. Young men like blue jeans ; they wear them all the time. (6) 两个并列的形容词间以and 代替逗点。 *12. Through the window , in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the small clearing where I spent my lonely and hard childhood. essay写作在两个形容词中间一般不使用and连接，是用逗点分隔开来。 √12. Through the window , in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the small ...

英文论文写作中常犯的错误有哪些

一、修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。

二、不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致，时态不一致及代词不一致等。

三、悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。

四、句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。

五、指代不清（Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns）指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。

...

英语写作常见语法错误比如run on sentence misplaceddangling

英语写作常见语法错误 1.主谓不一致 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误） Some think that reading should be selective. （正） My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误） My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正） 2.句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before taking exams。（误） We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正） We should read books may be useful to us. （误） We should read books which may be useful to us. （正） 3.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误） One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正） The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误） The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正） 4.词类混淆 It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误） In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正） Honest is so important for everyperson. （误） Honesty is so important for everyone. （正） 5.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误） I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正） We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误） We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）