谁那有关于英语从句比较全面的总结

[知识讲解：2016考研英语语法指导考研英语同位语从句详解]嘴动： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year。顺便说一下目前我在学的ABC天卞英语的教师说过若要学好英语应该是不费力地、眼观.好；必须具有...+阅读

谁那有关于英语从句比较全面的总结

定语从句

一、什么是定语从句？在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在定语从句中，被修饰的这一名词或代词叫做先行词。在定语从句中的引导词叫做关系词。关系词又分关系代词和关系副词。

二、关系词有哪些？

1、关系代词：which（指sth）,that（指sb或sth）,who（指sb作主语或宾语），whom（指sb作宾语），whose（指sb或sth，作定语）

2、关系副词：when（指时间），where（指地点），why（指原因）

三、关系代词和关系副词有何区别？主要是它们在从句中所起的作用不同。关系代词在从句中一般作主语或宾语。而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。分清楚这一关系并在做题时想着这个原则，就不会出原则性的错误了。

四、定语从句解题步骤

1、找对先行词。

2、确定先行词在定语从句中的位置，也就是在定语从句中担任何成份。这一点可以帮助我们划分使用关系代词还是关系副词。 eg:This is the place that/which I visited years ago. This is the place where I lived years ago. 分析：这两句的先行词都是the place，由于第一句中的先行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以选择关系代词，如果作宾语时关系代词可省略。而第二句的先行词则在定语从句中作状语，因为live是不及物动词，因此选择关系副词where。

3、区别各关系代词的使用。

五、关系代词中的which和that如何区分？在先行词为物情况下，一般情况两者可通用，但也有不可互换的情况。以下几种情况只用that: 1. 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词。 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 That white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book that I want to have. The last place that we visited was the chemical works. 5. 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词，从句应用that，而不是其他。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 6. 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that，而不用who(whom),which. Who is the person that is standing at the gate？以上通常是使用于物，人一般不受限制，但如果正式和严谨可以遵循这一原则。

六、各关系副词 when:I did remember the day when I come to No. 4 High School. where:This is the house where I lived years ago. why:Could you please tell me the reasons why you came late to school this morning.

七、几点说明

1、在先行词为人的情况下，遇到who和 that都有的情况，如何处理？答：如果句中已有who的情况下为避免重复，用that。 eg:Who is the girl that is speaking to my teacher?

2、在先行词为人且在定语从句中作宾语，用who还是whom？答：一般情况两者可通用，但遇到介词提前时只能用whom。

初中英语从句知识点总结

从句

1、主语从句引导词有：that,what,whether,when,wherever,who 等，主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数。举例： 1) That he will fall the exam is certain. 2) What she said is true. 3) It doesn't matter when she leaves. 4) Whoever is tired may rest.

2、表语从句一般位于系动词之后。举例： The question is that I also like her.

3、宾语从句句型：主句 + 连词 + 宾语从句连接宾语从句的词有：that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever 等》举例： 1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain. 2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike. 3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want. 4) She doesn't know who will come. 5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city. 6) Who do you think they will travel with?

4、状语从句

（1）时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,as soon asimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly ... when 等。举例： 1) When I was in Shanghai, I met her. 2) Please wait until you are called. (2)地点状语从句常由 where 何 wherever 引导。举例： He lives where the street crosses the river. (3)原因状语从句常由 as,because,since,now that,seeing that 等引导，其中语气最强烈的就是 because。举例： He has to leave off because he is seriously ill. (4)条件状语从句常由 if,unless,as long as,so long as 等引导。举例： If you can correct your faults, your work is good. (5)目的状语从句常由 so that,in order to 等引导。举例： Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly. (6)比较状语从句常由 than,as,as ... as 等引导。举例： I have got as much money as I need. (7)让步状语从句常由 though / although,even though,as,if,even if 和 wh- + -ever 复合词引导。举例： Although I tried my best to learn English, I haven't passed the exam. (8)方式状语从句常由 as,as if,as though,how 等引导。举例： She looks as if she is still young. (9)结果状语从句常由 that,so / such that 等引导。举例： She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.

5、定语从句结构： ...... 先行词（被修饰的名词或代词） + 关系代词 / 关系副词 + ...... 一般来说，修饰人用 who,whom,whose,that；修饰物用 that / which。举例： 1) The road which through our school is very wide. 2) This is the school where my brother studies 3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.

初中英语八大句式详解

一般现在时 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week…)， on Sunday He/She/It+动词s I/We/You/They+动词原形一般过去时 yesterday， … ago, last week, in 2001 主语+动词的过去式现在进行时 now 主语+be+ 现在分词现在将来时 tomorrow, next week 主语+will/be going to+动词原形现在完成时 already, yet, ever, never, for+一段时间， since+时间起点 He/She/It has+过去分词 I/We/ You/They have +过去分词一般现在时 Sb. do Sth. 一般过去时 Sb. did Sth. 现在进行时 Sb. be doing Sth. 过去进行时 Sb. was/were doing Sth. 一般将来时 Sb. will do Sth. Sb. be going to do Sth. There be going to do Sth. 现在完成时 Sb. have/has done Sth.

初中英语几大句式总结

初中一年级英语重点重点句式 1. 表示建议：A: What would you suggest …do? B: I'd suggest they go to… 2. If you go to …，you will find\see … 3. They can… 1. 由since\for引导的现在完成时。 2. 由Who（修饰人） \ which（修饰物）引导的定语从句 3. How old…？ 4. How long…？ 5. When \What…？ 6. Do \ Can…？ 1. A: Do you prefer…？ B: I prefer… A: Yes, I agree with you. \ No, I don't agree with you. I prefer the … with the … 2. A: Where will we go to buy…？ B: We will go to… A: Will we go to…？ B: Yes, we will. We need to buy… \ No, we won't. We don't need to buy… 3. Do you have them in my size? 4. Would you like to try on … first? 1. 学习两个动作间相互时间关系的WHEN时间状语从句： 1)When the jug is full, it contains 100 millilitres of water. 2)A: What happens when we boil water? B: When we boil water, it turns into stream. 2. 学习用名词和名词词组表达事物的数量： 50 millilitres of water 3. 学习数学加减法的英语表达使用： 1)100 minus 50 equals 50. 2)0 plus 30 equals 30. 4. 学习THERE BE句型的使用： 1)There were 100 millilitres of water in the jug. 2)Now there are only 20 millilitres of water in it. 5. 学习表达情况，观点，看法的使用： Well done! /Time's up. /What a shame! / It doesn't matter. 6. 学习对某些禁止行为用祈使句的方式表达：